Agarwal Ravi M, Yeluri Ramakrishna, Singh Chanchal, Chaudhry Kalpna, Munshi Autar K
Post-Graduate Student, Department of Pedodontics, K D Dental College and Hospital, Mathura, India.
Professor, Department of Pedodontics, K D Dental College and Hospital, Mathura, India.
Compend Contin Educ Dent. 2014 Sep;35(8):578-82.
A pediatric mandibular fracture can cause a child severe pain and the parent or caregiver extreme worry. While the pattern of fractures and associated injuries in children is similar to adults, the incidence is low. Due to a number of factors, including the anatomical complexity of the developing mandible in a child, management of such fractures differs from that of adults and can greatly challenge the pediatric dentist. Various treatment modalities of managing mandibular fracture are available, such as closed/open cap splint with circummandibular wiring, arch-bar fixation, and cementation of the cap splint. This article reviews 19 cases in the management of pediatric facial fracture using varied treatment methods.
小儿下颌骨骨折会给患儿带来剧痛,也会让家长或照料者极为担忧。虽然儿童骨折及相关损伤的类型与成人相似,但发病率较低。由于多种因素,包括儿童发育中的下颌骨解剖结构复杂,此类骨折的治疗与成人不同,会给儿童牙医带来极大挑战。治疗下颌骨骨折有多种方式可供选择,如使用环绕下颌骨结扎的闭合/开放帽状夹板、牙弓夹板固定以及帽状夹板黏固。本文回顾了采用不同治疗方法处理小儿面部骨折的19个病例。