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澳大利亚75岁及以上人群健康评估的接受趋势:十年评估

Trends in uptake of the 75+ health assessment in Australia: a decade of evaluation.

作者信息

Hamirudin Aliza Haslinda, Ghosh Abhijeet, Charlton Karen, Bonney Andrew, Walton Karen

出版信息

Aust J Prim Health. 2015;21(4):423-8. doi: 10.1071/PY14074.

Abstract

In Australia, older adults aged 75+ years are encouraged to avail themselves of the comprehensive 75+ health assessment (75+ HA) to identify medical conditions and highlight potential risk factors for poor health. However, uptake of this item has been reported to be low. This study aimed to identify the uptake of the 75+ HA within regional areas of New South Wales and compare this against state and national trends over an 11-year period. Data on uptake of the 75+ HA for item numbers 700 and 702, from 1999 until 2010, were obtained from the Medicare Australia portal and Department of Health and Ageing databases. Trends over time were collated and compared at the regional, state and national level. The study found that an increasing number of the 75+ HAs were performed from 1999 to 2009. Overall, the uptake of the 75+ HA is generally low across Australia, at -20% of the eligible population, but varied across states and even regions within states. The study also revealed that despite low uptake encouraging trends were evident over a decade of 75+ HA implementation. It is argued that strategies in improving the uptake should be targeted for early identification of health risk and overall improved quality of health in older adults.

摘要

在澳大利亚,鼓励75岁及以上的老年人接受全面的75岁及以上健康评估(75+HA),以识别医疗状况并突出健康不佳的潜在风险因素。然而,据报道该项目的接受率较低。本研究旨在确定新南威尔士州各地区75+HA的接受情况,并将其与11年期间的州和全国趋势进行比较。从澳大利亚医疗保险门户网站以及卫生与老龄部数据库获取了1999年至2010年项目编号700和702的75+HA接受情况数据。对地区、州和国家层面随时间的趋势进行了整理和比较。研究发现,1999年至2009年期间进行的75+HA数量不断增加。总体而言,澳大利亚75+HA的接受率普遍较低,仅为符合条件人口的20%,但各州甚至州内不同地区存在差异。该研究还表明,尽管接受率较低,但在实施75+HA的十年间仍有明显的积极趋势。有人认为,提高接受率的策略应旨在早期识别健康风险并全面改善老年人的健康质量。

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