Schwarz P D, Willer R L
Colorado State University, Veterinary Teaching Hospital, Fort Collins 80523.
Probl Vet Med. 1989 Jan-Mar;1(1):128-40.
Neoplasms of the canine and feline urinary bladder are diagnostic and therapeutic challenges to the veterinary clinician. The diagnosis of a urinary bladder neoplasm is generally delayed because of a lack of overt clinical signs or a partial response to empirical treatment. Surgical resection by partial (segmental) resection is the treatment of choice; however, due to delays in diagnosis, tumor location or extent (stage), this form of treatment may be precluded. More information is needed concerning the efficacy of adjuvant (nonsurgical) treatment modalities. The prognosis of dogs and cats with urinary bladder neoplasms is based on tumor type, location, depth of bladder wall invasion, and presence of regional or distant metastases.
犬猫膀胱肿瘤对兽医临床医生来说在诊断和治疗方面都具有挑战性。膀胱肿瘤的诊断通常会延迟，原因是缺乏明显的临床症状或对经验性治疗有部分反应。通过部分（节段性）切除进行手术切除是首选的治疗方法；然而，由于诊断延迟、肿瘤位置或范围（分期），这种治疗方式可能无法实施。关于辅助（非手术）治疗方式的疗效，还需要更多信息。患有膀胱肿瘤的犬猫的预后取决于肿瘤类型、位置、膀胱壁浸润深度以及是否存在局部或远处转移。
