Rodríguez-Marroyo Jose A, Antoñan Carlos
Dept of Physical Education and Sports, University of León, León, Spain.
Int J Sports Physiol Perform. 2015 Apr;10(3):404-7. doi: 10.1123/ijspp.2014-0058. Epub 2014 Sep 5.
The purpose of this study was to examine the concurrent and construct validity of the Borg (0-10) and children's OMNI scales for quantifying the exercise intensity and training load (TL) in youth soccer players.
Twelve children (mean ± SD age 11.4 ± 0.5 y, height 154.3 ± 6.5 cm, body mass 39.5 ± 5.4 kg) took part in this study. Exercise intensity and TL were calculated on the basis of the session rating of perceived exertion (sRPE) and heart rate (HR; Edwards method) during 20 technical-tactical training sessions. Players' sRPEs were obtained from the Borg and OMNI scales.
Low correlations between HR-based TL and sRPE TL based on the Borg (r = .17, P = .335) and OMNI (r = .34, P = .007) scales were obtained. Significant (P < .001) relationships in sRPE (r = .76) and TL (r = .79) between RPE scales were found.
The current data do not support the relationship between the sRPE and HR methods for quantifying TL in youth soccer players. However, the sRPE method could be considered a better indicator of global internal TL, since sRPE is a measure of both physical and psychological stress. In addition, the authors demonstrated the construct validity for the OMNI scale to control exercise demands.
本研究旨在检验博格(0 - 10)量表和儿童OMNI量表在量化青少年足球运动员运动强度和训练负荷(TL)方面的同时效度和结构效度。
12名儿童(平均年龄±标准差为11.4±0.5岁,身高154.3±6.5厘米,体重39.5±5.4千克)参与了本研究。在20次技战术训练课期间,根据主观用力感觉等级(sRPE)和心率(HR;爱德华兹方法)计算运动强度和TL。球员的sRPE通过博格量表和OMNI量表获得。
基于HR的TL与基于博格量表(r = 0.17,P = 0.335)和OMNI量表(r = 0.34,P = 0.007)的sRPE TL之间的相关性较低。发现RPE量表之间的sRPE(r = 0.76)和TL(r = 0.79)存在显著(P < 0.001)关系。
目前的数据不支持sRPE和HR方法在量化青少年足球运动员TL方面的关系。然而,sRPE方法可被视为整体内部TL的更好指标,因为sRPE是身体和心理压力的一种度量。此外,作者证明了OMNI量表在控制运动需求方面的结构效度。