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主观用力程度(sRPE)负荷与训练冲量与美国大学体育协会(NCAA)一级女子足球运动员基于GPS得出的外部负荷测量指标密切相关。

Session Rating of Perceived Exertion (sRPE) Load and Training Impulse Are Strongly Correlated to GPS-Derived Measures of External Load in NCAA Division I Women's Soccer Athletes.

作者信息

Askow Andrew T, Lobato Alexa L, Arndts Daniel J, Jennings Will, Kreutzer Andreas, Erickson Jacob L, Esposito Phil E, Oliver Jonathan M, Foster Carl, Jagim Andrew R

机构信息

Department of Kinesiology and Community Health, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, USA.

Department of Kinesiology, Texas Christian University, Fort Worth, TX 76109, USA.

出版信息

J Funct Morphol Kinesiol. 2021 Oct 29;6(4):90. doi: 10.3390/jfmk6040090.

Abstract

PURPOSE

The purpose of this study was to determine whether session rating of perceived exertion-derived training load (sRPE-TL) correlates with GPS-derived measures of external load in National Collegiate Athletics Association (NCAA) Division I female soccer athletes.

METHODS

Twenty-one NCAA Division 1 collegiate women's soccer athletes (11 starters, 10 non-starters; 65.1 ± 7.2 kg, 168.4 ± 7.9 cm, 20.3 ± 1.5 yrs) volunteered to take part in this study. Data for this study were collected over the course of 16 weeks during the 2018 NCAA women's soccer season. External load and heart rate (HR) data were collected during each training session and match during the season. At least 30 min after the end of an activity (e.g., match or practice), athletes were prompted to complete a questionnaire reporting their perceived exertion for the session. sRPE-TL was calculated at the end of the season by multiplying perceived exertion by the respective session duration.

RESULTS

sRPE-TL was very strongly correlated with total distance, distance covered in velocity zones 1-3, the number of accelerations in zones 4 and 5, total PlayerLoad™, and PlayerLoad™. For internal load, sRPE-TL correlated very strongly (0.70 ≤ |r| < 0.90) with Edward's and Bannister's TRIMP and strongly (0.50 ≤ |r| < 0.70) with duration spent in in heart rate zones 5 and 6 (80-90% and 90-100% max HR, respectively) while correlations with maximum HR (bpm), mean HR (bpm), and mean HR (%) and sRPE-TL were moderate (0.30 ≤ |r| < 0.50).

CONCLUSIONS

In NCAA Division I women soccer, sRPE-TL is strongly associated with external measures of workload. These relationships were stronger during match play, with acceleration load and total distance exhibiting the strongest relationship with sRPE-TL.

摘要

目的

本研究旨在确定在全国大学体育协会(NCAA)一级女子足球运动员中,基于主观用力程度的训练负荷(sRPE-TL)与基于GPS的外部负荷测量指标之间是否存在相关性。

方法

21名NCAA一级大学女子足球运动员(11名首发球员,10名非首发球员;体重65.1±7.2千克,身高168.4±7.9厘米,年龄20.3±1.5岁)自愿参与本研究。本研究的数据在2018年NCAA女子足球赛季的16周内收集。在每个训练课和比赛期间收集外部负荷和心率(HR)数据。在一项活动(如比赛或训练)结束后至少30分钟,提示运动员完成一份问卷,报告他们对该训练课的主观用力程度。sRPE-TL在赛季结束时通过将主观用力程度乘以相应的训练课持续时间来计算。

结果

sRPE-TL与总距离、1-3速度区间覆盖的距离、4和5区间的加速次数、总球员负荷(PlayerLoad™)以及球员负荷(PlayerLoad™)高度相关。对于内部负荷,sRPE-TL与爱德华兹和班尼斯特的训练负荷积分(TRIMP)高度相关(0.70≤|r|<0.90),与在心率区间5和6(分别为最大心率的80-90%和90-100%)所花费的时间强相关(0.50≤|r|<0.70),而与最大心率(bpm)、平均心率(bpm)和平均心率(%)以及sRPE-TL的相关性为中等(0.30≤|r|<0.50)。

结论

在NCAA一级女子足球中,sRPE-TL与工作量的外部测量指标密切相关。这些关系在比赛中更强,加速负荷和总距离与sRPE-TL的关系最为密切。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/982c/8628997/b5466b45002f/jfmk-06-00090-g001.jpg

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