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语音范围剖面图(SRP):一种评估嗓音极限的简便实用工具。

The speech range profile (SRP): an easy and useful tool to assess vocal limits.

作者信息

D'Alatri L, Marchese M R

机构信息

Policlinico "A. Gemelli", Rome, Italy;

"Complesso Integrato Columbus", Rome, Italy.

出版信息

Acta Otorhinolaryngol Ital. 2014 Aug;34(4):253-8.

Abstract

This study was carried out to compare the vocal limits obtained by speech range profile (SRP) with those of voice range profile (VRP) in untrained healthy and dysphonic females. Forty-six healthy voice volunteers (control group) and 148 dysphonic patients (dysphonic group) were evaluated using videolaryngostroboscopic assessment and phonetography for voice measurements. For VRP, subjects were asked to sustain the vowel /a/ as soft and as loud possible from the lowest to the highest frequencies using an automated procedure. The SRP was obtained by recording the speaking voice (SV) and the shouting voice (ShV) asking subjects to read a list of sentences aloud and to shout / ehi/ as loud as they could, respectively. All subjects in the control and dysphonic groups were able to perform SRP. fourty of 46 (85%) and 102 of 148 (68.91%) cases, respectively in control and dysphonic groups, were able to perform VRP. Most frequently, the VRP was not recorded because of the inability to perform or, especially in the dysphonic group, for inadequacy of the vocal signal. In the control group, there were no significant differences between the mean values of Fmin, Fmax, Imin and number of semitones (st) of the VRP and those of the SRP (p > 0.05). In the dysphonic group, the mean values of Fmin, Fmax and st SV+ShV for SRP were significantly higher than those of VRP. Our preliminary results suggest that the SRP may be a useful, alternative tool to assess vocal limits in both euphonic and dysphonic females.

摘要

本研究旨在比较未经训练的健康女性和嗓音障碍女性通过言语音域图(SRP)与嗓音音域图(VRP)获得的嗓音极限。对46名健康嗓音志愿者(对照组)和148名嗓音障碍患者(嗓音障碍组)进行了视频喉镜频闪评估和嗓音测量的语音描记法评估。对于VRP,要求受试者使用自动程序从最低频率到最高频率尽可能轻柔且响亮地持续发元音/a/。通过记录受试者大声朗读句子的说话声(SV)和尽可能大声呼喊/ehi/的呼喊声(ShV)来获得SRP。对照组和嗓音障碍组的所有受试者都能够完成SRP。对照组46例中有40例(85%),嗓音障碍组148例中有102例(68.91%)能够完成VRP。VRP最常见的情况是由于无法完成,特别是在嗓音障碍组中,是由于嗓音信号不足而未记录。在对照组中,VRP的Fmin、Fmax、Imin平均值和半音数(st)与SRP的相应值之间无显著差异(p>0.05)。在嗓音障碍组中,SRP的Fmin、Fmax和st SV+ShV平均值显著高于VRP。我们的初步结果表明,SRP可能是评估嗓音正常和嗓音障碍女性嗓音极限的一种有用的替代工具。

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