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圆桌教学:复苏教育的一种新方法。

Round-the-table teaching: a novel approach to resuscitation education.

作者信息

McGarvey Kathryn, Scott Karen, O'Leary Fenton

机构信息

RESUS4KIDS, NSW Child Health Networks, Australia.

出版信息

Clin Teach. 2014 Oct;11(6):444-8. doi: 10.1111/tct.12175.

DOI:10.1111/tct.12175
PMID:25212931
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC4314702/
Abstract

BACKGROUND

Effective cardiopulmonary resuscitation saves lives. Health professionals who care for acutely unwell children need to be prepared to care for a child in arrest. Hospitals must ensure that their staff have the knowledge, confidence and ability to respond to a child in cardiac arrest. RESUS4KIDS is a programme designed to teach paediatric resuscitation to health care professionals who care for acutely unwell children. The programme is delivered in two components: an e-learning component for pre-learning, followed by a short, practical, face-to-face course that is taught using the round-the-table teaching approach.

CONTEXT

Round-the-table teaching is a novel, evidence-based small group teaching approach designed to teach paediatric resuscitation skills and knowledge. Round-the-table teaching uses a structured approach to managing a collapsed child, and ensures that each participant has the opportunity to practise the essential resuscitation skills of airway manoeuvres, bag mask ventilation and cardiac compressions.

INNOVATION

Round-the-table teaching is an engaging, non-threatening approach to delivering interdisciplinary paediatric resuscitation education. The methodology ensures that all participants have the opportunity to practise each of the different essential skills associated with the Danger, Response, Send for help, Airway, Breathing, Circulation, Defibrillation or rhythm recognition (DRSABCD) approach to the collapsed child.

IMPLICATIONS

Round-the-table teaching is based on evidence-based small group teaching methods. The methodology of round-the-table teaching can be applied to any topic where participants must demonstrate an understanding of a sequential approach to a clinical skill. Round-the-table teaching uses a structured approach to managing a collapsed child.

摘要

背景

有效的心肺复苏能挽救生命。照顾急性病患儿的医护人员需要做好应对患儿心脏骤停的准备。医院必须确保其工作人员具备应对儿童心脏骤停的知识、信心和能力。RESUS4KIDS是一个旨在向照顾急性病患儿的医护人员传授儿科复苏知识的项目。该项目分为两个部分:一个用于预习的电子学习部分,随后是一个简短、实用的面对面课程,采用圆桌教学法授课。

背景

圆桌教学是一种新颖的、基于证据的小组教学方法,旨在教授儿科复苏技能和知识。圆桌教学采用结构化方法处理昏迷儿童,确保每个参与者都有机会练习气道操作、面罩通气和心脏按压等基本复苏技能。

创新

圆桌教学是一种引人入胜、无威胁性的跨学科儿科复苏教育方法。该方法确保所有参与者都有机会练习与昏迷儿童的危险、反应、求救、气道、呼吸、循环、除颤或心律识别(DRSABCD)方法相关的每项不同基本技能。

启示

圆桌教学基于循证小组教学方法。圆桌教学方法可应用于任何参与者必须展示对临床技能顺序方法理解的主题。圆桌教学采用结构化方法处理昏迷儿童。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/c994/4314702/75054b3b0855/tct0011-0444-f4.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/c994/4314702/9def09b69783/tct0011-0444-f1.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/c994/4314702/24e5f4afa9a6/tct0011-0444-f2.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/c994/4314702/a493bade5de9/tct0011-0444-f3.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/c994/4314702/75054b3b0855/tct0011-0444-f4.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/c994/4314702/9def09b69783/tct0011-0444-f1.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/c994/4314702/24e5f4afa9a6/tct0011-0444-f2.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/c994/4314702/a493bade5de9/tct0011-0444-f3.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/c994/4314702/75054b3b0855/tct0011-0444-f4.jpg

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本文引用的文献

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Perspect Psychol Sci. 2006 Sep;1(3):181-210. doi: 10.1111/j.1745-6916.2006.00012.x.
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Teaching a fishbowl tutorial: sink or swim?教授鱼缸式教程:是沉还是游?
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Facilitating small groups: how to encourage student learning.促进小组学习:如何鼓励学生学习。
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Paediatric resuscitation training: is e-learning the answer? A before and after pilot study.儿科复苏培训:电子学习是答案吗?一项前后对照的试点研究。
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