Köberich Stefan, Farin Erik
Medical Center - University of Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany.
Nurs Inq. 2015 Jun;22(2):106-20. doi: 10.1111/nin.12078. Epub 2014 Sep 12.
This systematic review identified and evaluated instruments measuring patients' perceptions of patient-centred nursing care. Of 2629 studies reviewed, 12 were eligible for inclusion. Four instruments were reported: The Individualized Care Scale, the Client-Centred Care Questionnaire, the Oncology patients' Perceptions of the Quality of Nursing Care Scale and the Smoliner scale. These instruments cover themes addressing patient participation and the clinician-patient relationship. Instruments were shown to have satisfactory psychometric properties, although not all were adequately assessed. More research is needed regarding test-retest reliability, convergent and discriminant validity, validity with known groups and structural validity using confirmatory factor analysis.
本系统评价识别并评估了测量患者对以患者为中心的护理服务认知的工具。在检索的2629项研究中,有12项符合纳入标准。报告了4种工具:个性化护理量表、以患者为中心的护理调查问卷、肿瘤患者对护理服务质量的认知量表和斯莫利纳量表。这些工具涵盖了涉及患者参与及医患关系的主题。尽管并非所有工具都得到了充分评估,但已显示这些工具具有令人满意的心理测量特性。关于重测信度、聚合效度和区分效度、已知群体效度以及使用验证性因素分析的结构效度,还需要更多研究。