儿科耳鼻喉科诊所中出现的共病心理社会问题。

Comorbid psychosocial issues seen in pediatric otolaryngology clinics.

作者信息

Holder Christen M, Davis Brooke H, Ward Wendy L

机构信息

Department of Pediatrics, Arkansas Children's Hospital, University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences, 1 Children's Way, #512-21, Little Rock, AR 72202, USA.

Episcopal Collegiate School, 1701 Cantrell Road, Little Rock, AR 72201, USA.

出版信息

Otolaryngol Clin North Am. 2014 Oct;47(5):779-94. doi: 10.1016/j.otc.2014.06.007. Epub 2014 Aug 7.

DOI:10.1016/j.otc.2014.06.007

PMID:25213282

Abstract

Common disorders seen in frequently have related comorbid psychosocial issues and conditions. This article reviews the literature on these comorbidities in commonly seen otolaryngology conditions and heightens awareness of the cognitive, developmental, behavioral, emotional, and social correlates of these commonly treated conditions. Evidence-based practice would suggest identification and appropriate referrals would be helpful; therefore, a time-efficient and accurate screening mechanism is needed within the context of a busy clinical practice. A screening algorithm for identifying these issues and providing appropriate referrals is provided.

摘要

常见疾病往往伴有相关的共病心理社会问题和状况。本文回顾了关于常见耳鼻喉科疾病中共病情况的文献，并提高对这些常见治疗疾病的认知、发育、行为、情感和社会关联的认识。循证医学实践表明，识别并进行适当的转诊会有所帮助；因此，在繁忙的临床实践背景下，需要一种高效且准确的筛查机制。本文提供了一种用于识别这些问题并提供适当转诊的筛查算法。