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关于表征门控分子封装的过渡态的性质。

On the nature of the transition state characterizing gated molecular encapsulations.

作者信息

Lu Xiaoyong, Wang Bao-Yu, Chen Shigui, Badjić Jovica D

机构信息

Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, The Ohio State University, 100 West 18th Avenue, Columbus, OH 43210, USA.

出版信息

Molecules. 2014 Sep 11;19(9):14292-303. doi: 10.3390/molecules190914292.

DOI:10.3390/molecules190914292
PMID:25215587
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC6271723/
Abstract

Gated molecular encapsulations, with baskets of type 1, are postulated to occur by the mechanism in which solvent molecule penetrates the inner space of 1, through one of its apertures, while the residing guest simultaneously departs the cavity. In the transition state of the exchange, three pyridine-based gates are proposed to assume an open position with both incoming solvent and departing guest molecules interacting with the concave surface of the host. The More O'Ferrall-Jencks diagram and linear free energy relationships (LFERs) suggest a more advanced departure of the guest when bigger solvents partake in the displacement.

摘要

门控分子封装,即1型篮状结构,据推测是通过溶剂分子通过其一个孔进入1的内部空间,而驻留的客体同时离开空腔的机制发生的。在交换的过渡态中,三个吡啶基门被认为处于开放位置,进入的溶剂和离开的客体分子都与主体的凹面相互作用。莫尔·奥费拉尔-詹克斯图和线性自由能关系(LFERs)表明,当更大的溶剂参与取代时,客体的离去更为先进。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/f059/6271723/c742ad60932b/molecules-19-14292-g005.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/f059/6271723/b9b77a607446/molecules-19-14292-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/f059/6271723/e5163a84f22e/molecules-19-14292-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/f059/6271723/f34699b852b6/molecules-19-14292-g003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/f059/6271723/8b78df114308/molecules-19-14292-g004.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/f059/6271723/c742ad60932b/molecules-19-14292-g005.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/f059/6271723/b9b77a607446/molecules-19-14292-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/f059/6271723/e5163a84f22e/molecules-19-14292-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/f059/6271723/f34699b852b6/molecules-19-14292-g003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/f059/6271723/8b78df114308/molecules-19-14292-g004.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/f059/6271723/c742ad60932b/molecules-19-14292-g005.jpg

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本文引用的文献

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Gated molecular baskets.笼型分子筐。
Chem Soc Rev. 2015 Jan 21;44(2):500-14. doi: 10.1039/c4cs00140k.
2
Trapping of organophosphorus chemical nerve agents in water with amino acid functionalized baskets.用氨基酸功能化篮式结构在水中捕获有机磷化学神经毒剂。
Chemistry. 2014 Apr 7;20(15):4251-6. doi: 10.1002/chem.201304779. Epub 2014 Mar 11.
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On the role of guests in enforcing the mechanism of action of gated baskets.论门控篮作用机制实施中宾客的角色
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Cucurbit[7]uril containers for targeted delivery of oxaliplatin to cancer cells.用于将奥沙利铂靶向递送至癌细胞的葫芦[7]脲容器。
Angew Chem Int Ed Engl. 2013 Nov 11;52(46):12033-7. doi: 10.1002/anie.201305061. Epub 2013 Sep 13.
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The entrapment of chiral guests with gated baskets: can a kinetic discrimination of enantiomers be governed through gating?手性客体的笼状捕获:通过门控能否控制对映体的动力学选择性?
Chemistry. 2013 Apr 8;19(15):4767-75. doi: 10.1002/chem.201204344. Epub 2013 Feb 21.
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Reversible photochemically gated transformation of a hemicarcerand to a carcerand.可逆光化学门控的半笼型化合物到笼型化合物的转变。
Angew Chem Int Ed Engl. 2013 Jan 7;52(2):655-9. doi: 10.1002/anie.201205376. Epub 2012 Nov 22.
7
Assembly of water-soluble, dynamic, covalent container molecules and their application in the room-temperature stabilization of protoadamantene.水溶性、动态、共价容器分子的组装及其在室温下稳定原蒈烷的应用。
Chemistry. 2012 Oct 1;18(40):12864-72. doi: 10.1002/chem.201200602. Epub 2012 Aug 22.
8
Long-range effects on the capture and release of a chiral guest by a helical molecular capsule.螺旋分子胶囊对手性客体的捕获和释放的远程效应。
J Am Chem Soc. 2012 Jul 11;134(27):11282-8. doi: 10.1021/ja304322c. Epub 2012 Jun 28.
9
On the mechanism of action of gated molecular baskets: The synchronicity of the revolving motion of gates and in/out trafficking of guests.门控分子篮的作用机制:门的旋转运动与客体的进/出转运的同步性。
Beilstein J Org Chem. 2012;8:90-9. doi: 10.3762/bjoc.8.9. Epub 2012 Jan 16.
10
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