Carling Christopher, Le Gall Franck, McCall Alan, Nédélec Mathieu, Dupont Gregory
a Institute of Coaching and Performance, University of Central Lancashire , Preston , UK.
b LOSC Lille Métropole Football Club, Research and Development Department , Camphin-en-Pévèle , France.
Eur J Sport Sci. 2015;15(7):573-82. doi: 10.1080/17461391.2014.955885. Epub 2014 Sep 12.
Squad management, injury and physical, tactical and technical match performance were investigated in a professional soccer team across five consecutive league seasons (2008-2013, 190 league games) with specific focus on a championship-winning season (2010/11). For each player, match participation and time-loss injuries were recorded, the latter prospectively diagnosed by the team's physician. Defending and attacking tactical and technical performance indicators investigated included ball possession and possession in opponents' half, passes, forward passes, completed passes and forward passes, crosses and completed crosses, goal attempts and goal attempts on target, successful final third entries, free-kicks and 50/50 duels won/lost. Physical performance measures included total distance and distance covered at high-speeds (≥19.1 km/h). Results showed that during the 2010/11 season, squad utilisation was lowest potentially owing to the observed lower match injury occurrence and working days lost to injury thereby increasing player availability. In 2010/11, the team won both its highest number of points and conceded its lowest number of goals especially over the second half of this season. The team also won its highest number of games directly via a goal from a substitute and scored and conceded a goal first on the highest and lowest number of occasions, respectively. While multivariate analysis of variance (MANOVA) detected a significant difference in some attacking and defensive performance indicators across the five seasons, these were generally not distinguishing factors in 2010/11. Similarly, univariate ANOVAs showed a significant difference in running distances covered across seasons, but the trend was for less activity in 2010/11.
在一支职业足球队中，对连续五个联赛赛季（2008 - 2013年，共190场联赛）的球队管理、伤病情况以及体能、战术和技术比赛表现进行了调查，特别关注了夺冠赛季（2010/11赛季）。记录了每名球员的比赛参与情况和导致缺阵的伤病情况，后者由球队医生进行前瞻性诊断。所调查的攻防战术和技术表现指标包括控球率、在对方半场的控球率、传球次数、向前传球次数、成功传球次数和向前成功传球次数、传中次数和成功传中次数、射门次数和射正次数、在最后三分之一区域成功进入次数、任意球以及50/50对抗的胜负情况。体能表现指标包括总跑动距离和高速跑动距离（≥19.1公里/小时）。结果显示，在2010/11赛季，球队阵容利用率最低，这可能是由于观察到的比赛伤病发生率较低以及因伤缺阵的工作日减少，从而增加了球员的可上场人数。在2010/11赛季，球队赢得的积分最多，失球数最少，尤其是在本赛季下半年。球队通过替补球员进球直接赢得比赛的次数也最多，分别在进球和失球次数最多和最少的情况下先取得进球和被进球。虽然多变量方差分析（MANOVA）在五个赛季的一些攻防表现指标上检测到显著差异，但这些差异在2010/11赛季通常不是区分因素。同样，单变量方差分析显示各赛季的跑动距离存在显著差异，但趋势是2010/11赛季的活动量较少。
