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德卡铁人和三重德卡铁人超级铁人三项运动员的表现比较。

A comparison of performance of Deca Iron and Triple Deca Iron ultra-triathletes.

作者信息

Knechtle Beat, Rosemann Thomas, Lepers Romuald, Rüst Christoph Alexander

机构信息

Institute of Primary Care, University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland ; Gesundheitszentrum St. Gallen, Vadianstrasse 26, 9001 St. Gallen, Switzerland.

Institute of Primary Care, University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland.

出版信息

Springerplus. 2014 Aug 24;3:461. doi: 10.1186/2193-1801-3-461. eCollection 2014.

Abstract

This study intended to compare the performance of ultra-triathletes competing in a Deca Iron ultra-triathlon (i.e. 10 times 3.8 km swimming, 180 km cycling, and 42.2 km running) with the performance of athletes competing in a Triple Deca Iron ultra-triathlon (i.e. 30 times 3.8 km swimming, 180 km cycling, and 42.2 km running). Split and overall race times of six male finishers in a Deca Iron ultra-triathlon and eight male finishers in a Triple Deca Iron ultra-triathlon were analysed using multiple t-tests, linear and non-linear regression analyses, and analysis of variance. Among the 19 starters (i.e. 17 men and two women) in the Deca Iron ultra-triathlon, six men (i.e. 35.3% of all starters) finished the race. The mean swimming, cycling, running and overall race times of the six finishers across the ten days were 1:19 ± 0:09 h:min, 6:36 ± 0:19 h:min, 6:03 ± 0:47 h:min and 14:44 ± 1:17 h:min, respectively. The times of the split disciplines and overall race time increased linearly across the ten days. Total transition times did not change significantly across the days and were equals to 48 ± 8 min. Among the 22 starters (i.e. 20 men and two women) in the Triple Deca Iron ultra-triathlon, eight men (i.e. 36.4% of all starters) finished. The mean swimming, cycling, running and overall race times of the eight finishers across the 30 days were 1:11 ± 0:07 h:min, 6:19 ± 0:32 h:min, 5:34 ± 1:15 h:min and 13:44 ± 1:50 h:min, respectively. Split and overall race times showed no change across the 30 days. Total transition times showed no change across the days and were equal to 41 ± 11 min. To summarize, the daily performance decreased across the ten days for the Deca Iron ultra-triathletes (i.e. positive pacing) while it remained unchanged across the 30 days for the Triple Deca Iron ultra-triathletes (i.e. even pacing).

摘要

本研究旨在比较参加十项铁人超级三项赛(即10次3.8公里游泳、180公里自行车骑行和42.2公里跑步)的超级铁人三项运动员与参加三十项铁人超级三项赛(即30次3.8公里游泳、180公里自行车骑行和42.2公里跑步)的运动员的表现。使用多重t检验、线性和非线性回归分析以及方差分析,对十项铁人超级三项赛中的六名男性完赛者和三十项铁人超级三项赛中的八名男性完赛者的分段和总比赛时间进行了分析。在十项铁人超级三项赛的19名参赛者(即17名男性和2名女性)中,有6名男性(占所有参赛者的35.3%)完成了比赛。这六名完赛者在十天内的平均游泳、自行车骑行、跑步和总比赛时间分别为1:19±0:09小时:分钟、6:36±0:19小时:分钟、6:03±0:47小时:分钟和14:44±1:17小时:分钟。在这十天中,各分段项目的时间和总比赛时间呈线性增加。总转换时间在各天之间没有显著变化,等于48±8分钟。在三十项铁人超级三项赛的22名参赛者(即20名男性和2名女性)中,有8名男性(占所有参赛者的36.4%)完成了比赛。这八名完赛者在30天内的平均游泳、自行车骑行、跑步和总比赛时间分别为1:11±0:07小时:分钟、6:19±0:32小时:分钟、5:34±1:15小时:分钟和13:44±1:50小时:分钟。分段和总比赛时间在30天内没有变化。总转换时间在各天之间没有变化,等于41±11分钟。总之,十项铁人超级三项赛运动员在十天内的每日表现下降(即正向配速),而三十项铁人超级三项赛运动员在30天内的表现保持不变(即均匀配速)。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/0c25/4161722/c181a10fd4c7/40064_2014_1187_Fig1_HTML.jpg

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