Battié M C, Bigos S J, Fisher L D, Hansson T H, Nachemson A L, Spengler D M, Wortley M D, Zeh J
Department of Orthopaedics, University of Washington, Seattle.
Spine (Phila Pa 1976). 1989 Feb;14(2):141-7. doi: 10.1097/00007632-198902000-00001.
The authors conducted a prospective study of risk factors for industrial back pain complaints among 3,020 aircraft manufacturing employees. The study subjects completed a cardiovascular risk questionnaire, and were asked about their smoking status and past medical history, including previous back problems. Premorbid submaximal treadmill testing to predict maximum oxygen uptake (Vo2max) was completed in 2,434 subjects who were not excluded from testing due to cardiovascular risk screening. During several years of subsequent follow-up, 279 subjects reported back problems. Those who reported smoking at the time of the premorbid examination were significantly more likely to report a subsequent back problem than nonsmokers (P = 0.002). When controlling for sex and age, cardiovascular fitness, as measured through VO2max, was not predictive of future back injury reports (P = 0.26).
作者对3020名飞机制造企业员工的工业性背痛投诉风险因素进行了一项前瞻性研究。研究对象完成了一份心血管风险问卷，并被询问了吸烟状况和既往病史，包括以前的背部问题。对2434名因心血管风险筛查未被排除测试的受试者进行了预测最大摄氧量（Vo2max）的病前次极量跑步机测试。在随后几年的随访中，279名受试者报告有背部问题。那些在病前检查时报告吸烟的人比不吸烟者更有可能报告随后出现背部问题（P = 0.002）。在控制性别和年龄后，通过VO2max测量的心血管健康状况并不能预测未来的背部损伤报告（P = 0.26）。
