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心外膜海绵状血管瘤:两例报告

Epicardial cavernous hemangioma: a two-case report.

作者信息

Ben Youssef A, Zairi S, Ouerghi S, Ayadi A, Bousnina M, Berraies F, Kilani T

出版信息

Tunis Med. 2014 Apr;92(4):268-71.

Abstract

AIMS

We report two-cases of cavernous hemangiomas arising from the epicardium in two women aged respectively 24 and 79 years old. The first patient was symptomatic and presented with palpitations. The second patient was referred after a random discovery at echocardiography. Chest CT and MRI were performed in the two cases and showed a mass located in the pericardial cavity. Coronary CT was necessary in the first case to ascertain the degree of coronary artery involvement. Both of our patients underwent surgical resection under cardiopulmonary bypass with an uneventful postoperative course for the first case. The second one, died postoperatively from pneumonia.

CONCLUSION

Cardiac cavernous hemangiomas, although rare and well tolerated require prompt management and surgery at discovery to avoid further complications which may put at risk the patient's life prognosis.

摘要

目的

我们报告两例分别发生于两名年龄为24岁和79岁女性的心外膜海绵状血管瘤病例。首例患者有症状,表现为心悸。第二例患者是在超声心动图偶然发现后转诊的。两例均进行了胸部CT和MRI检查,显示心包腔内有一肿块。首例病例需要进行冠状动脉CT检查以确定冠状动脉受累程度。我们的两名患者均在体外循环下接受了手术切除,首例术后过程顺利。第二例患者术后死于肺炎。

结论

心脏海绵状血管瘤虽然罕见且耐受性良好,但一经发现需要及时处理并进行手术,以避免可能危及患者生命预后的进一步并发症。

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