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心外膜海绵状血管瘤:纵隔中部肿块的诊断难题。

Epicardial carvernous hemangioma: The diagnostic challenge of a middle mediastinal mass.

机构信息

Department of Thoracic Surgery and Lung Transplantation, Louis Pradel Hospital, Hospices Civils de Lyon, Lyon, France.

Department of Pathology, Hospices Civils de Lyon, Lyon, France.

出版信息

Thorac Cancer. 2021 Sep;12(17):2404-2406. doi: 10.1111/1759-7714.14074. Epub 2021 Jul 20.

Abstract

Primary tumors in the middle mediastinum are rare and pose diagnostic challenges. Lymphomas, mediastinal cysts and thymomas most frequently affect this anatomic area. Primary cardiac tumors are rare and constitute a differential diagnosis for the inferior middle mediastinum. Surgical exploration and resection is often mandatory in order to make a definitive diagnosis. Here, we report the case of a 69 year-old women who presented with persistent dyspnea. A complete preoperative workup revealed a large tissular mass adjacent to the right atrium. A diagnosis of a typical epicardial cavernous hemangioma was made following surgical resection.

摘要

中纵隔的原发性肿瘤较为罕见,诊断具有挑战性。淋巴瘤、纵隔囊肿和胸腺瘤最常累及这个解剖区域。原发性心脏肿瘤罕见,是中下纵隔的鉴别诊断之一。为了明确诊断,通常需要进行外科探查和切除。在此,我们报告 1 例 69 岁女性,因持续性呼吸困难就诊。全面的术前检查显示,右心房附近有一巨大组织肿块。手术切除后,诊断为典型的心外膜海绵状血管瘤。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/3915/8410526/4d71acfa4fb7/TCA-12-2404-g001.jpg

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