Mehmet Enes Gokler, Research Assistant, Deparment of Public Health, Medical Faculty, Eskisehir Osmangazi University, Eskisehir, Tukrey.
Didem Arslantas, Associate Professor, Deparment of Public Health, Medical Faculty, Eskisehir Osmangazi University, Eskisehir, Tukrey.
Pak J Med Sci. 2014 Sep;30(5):1088-93. doi: 10.12669/pjms.305.5504.
Objective : To determine the prevalence of domestic violence and associated factors among married women in a semi-rural area of western Turkey.
This descriptive study was conducted between March 1 and April 29, 2011 on married women aged 15-49 years. Exposure to at least one of these types of violence at least one time within the past one year was regarded as the presence of domestic violence. Chi-square test and Logistic Regression analysis was used for statistical analysis.
Prevalence of domestic violence against women was found to be 39.0%. About 38,4% and 26.8% of women reported verbal and psychological violence respectively. The risk factors found for the domestic violence included youngest age group, an educational level of secondary/high school for men, form of the first marriage, number of children, alcohol and gambling habits of the husband.
Our study found higher prevalence of domestic violence than expected. Verbal violence is also a significant problem particularly in terms of its consequences. It was concluded that further informative studies are needed on domestic violence to find out the causative factors to chalk out preventive strategies.
在土耳其西部的一个半农村地区，确定已婚妇女中家庭暴力的普遍程度及其相关因素。
这是一项描述性研究，于 2011 年 3 月 1 日至 4 月 29 日对 15-49 岁的已婚妇女进行。在过去一年中至少经历过一次以下任何一种暴力行为的妇女被认为存在家庭暴力。采用卡方检验和 Logistic 回归分析进行统计学分析。
发现妇女遭受家庭暴力的比例为 39.0%。分别有 38.4%和 26.8%的妇女报告存在言语和心理暴力。家庭暴力的危险因素包括年龄最小组、男性中学/高中教育程度、初婚形式、子女数量、丈夫的酗酒和赌博习惯。
我们的研究发现家庭暴力的发生率高于预期。言语暴力也是一个严重的问题，特别是在其后果方面。结论是，需要对家庭暴力进行进一步的信息研究，以找出致病因素，制定预防策略。
