Correia Isabel, Adão Pedro, Roy Somnath, Wahba Mohamed, Matos Cristina, Maurya Mannar R, Marques Fernanda, Pavan Fernando R, Leite Clarice Q F, Avecilla Fernando, Costa Pessoa João
Centro de Química Estrutural, Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Av. Rovisco Pais, 1049-001 Lisboa, Portugal.
Centro de Química Estrutural, Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Av. Rovisco Pais, 1049-001 Lisboa, Portugal; Inorganic Chemistry Dep., National Research Center, El Buhouth St., Dokki, Cairo, Egypt.
J Inorg Biochem. 2014 Dec;141:83-93. doi: 10.1016/j.jinorgbio.2014.07.019. Epub 2014 Aug 7.
Several mixed ligand vanadium and copper complexes were synthesized containing 8-hydroxyquinoline (8HQ) and a ligand such as picolinato (pic(-)), dipicolinato (dipic(2-)) or a Schiff base. The complexes were characterized by spectroscopic techniques and by single-crystal X-ray diffraction in the case of [V(V)O(L-pheolnaph-im)(5-Cl-8HQ)] and [V(V)O(OMe)(8HQ)2], which evidenced the distorted octahedral geometry of the complexes. The electronic absorption data showed the presence of strong ligand to metal charge transfer bands, significant solvent effects, and methoxido species in methanol, which was further confirmed by (51)V-NMR spectroscopy. The structures of [Cu(II)(dipic)(8HQ)]Na and [V(IV)O(pic)(8HQ)] were confirmed by EPR spectroscopy, showing only one species in solution. The biological activity of the compounds was assessed through the minimal inhibitory concentration (MIC) of the compounds against Mycobacterium tuberculosis (Mtb) and the cytotoxic activity against the cisplatin sensitive/resistant ovarian cells A2780/A2780cisR and the non-tumorigenic HEK cells (IC50 values). Almost all tested vanadium complexes were very active against Mtb and the MICs were comparable to, or better than, the MICs of drugs, such as streptomycin. The activity of the complexes against the A2780 cell line was dependent on incubation time presenting IC50 values in the 3-14 μM (at 48 h) range. In these conditions, the complexes were significantly (*P<0.05-**P<0.001) more active than cisplatin (22 μM), in the A2780 cells and even surpassing its activity in the cisplatin-resistant cells A2780cisR (2.4-8 μM vs. 75.4; **P<0.001). In the non-tumorigenic HEK cells poor selectivity toward cancer cells for most of the complexes was observed, as well as for cisplatin.
合成了几种含8-羟基喹啉(8HQ)和诸如吡啶甲酸根(pic(-))、联吡啶甲酸根(dipic(2-))或席夫碱等配体的混合配体钒和铜配合物。通过光谱技术对这些配合物进行了表征,对于[V(V)O(L-pheolnaph-im)(5-Cl-8HQ)]和[V(V)O(OMe)(8HQ)₂],还通过单晶X射线衍射进行了表征,这证明了配合物的八面体几何结构发生了畸变。电子吸收数据表明存在强的配体到金属的电荷转移带、显著的溶剂效应以及甲醇中的甲氧基物种,这通过⁵¹V-NMR光谱得到了进一步证实。[Cu(II)(dipic)(8HQ)]Na和[V(IV)O(pic)(8HQ)]的结构通过EPR光谱得到了证实,表明溶液中只有一种物种。通过化合物对结核分枝杆菌(Mtb)的最低抑菌浓度(MIC)以及对顺铂敏感/耐药卵巢细胞A2780/A2780cisR和非致瘤性HEK细胞的细胞毒性活性(IC50值)评估了这些化合物的生物活性。几乎所有测试的钒配合物对Mtb都非常有活性,其MIC与链霉素等药物的MIC相当或更好。配合物对A2780细胞系的活性取决于孵育时间,IC50值在3 - 14 μM(48小时时)范围内。在这些条件下,在A2780细胞中,配合物的活性明显高于顺铂(22 μM)(*P<0.05 - **P<0.001),甚至超过了其在顺铂耐药细胞A2780cisR中的活性(2.4 - 8 μM对75.4;**P<0.001)。在非致瘤性HEK细胞中,观察到大多数配合物以及顺铂对癌细胞的选择性较差。