Zhao Zijian
School of Control Science and Engineering, Shandong University, Jinan 250061, Shandong China.
Biomed Mater Eng. 2014;24(6):2665-72. doi: 10.3233/BME-141083.
Robotized endoscope holder in laparoscopic surgeries allows surgeons to control the endoscope without the assistants' intervention. In this paper, a new method is proposed for the automatic 3D-tracking of laparoscopic instruments in real-time to provide more convenient interactions between surgeons and the robotized endoscope holder. The method is based on the 3D position measurements of the insertion points of the instruments and the strip markers, combined with the depth estimation of the instruments. The results of our experiments show that our method is fast and robust in the simulated laparoscopic surgeries.
腹腔镜手术中的机器人化内窥镜支架使外科医生无需助手干预就能控制内窥镜。本文提出了一种新方法,用于实时自动三维跟踪腹腔镜器械,以在外科医生和机器人化内窥镜支架之间提供更便捷的交互。该方法基于器械插入点和条形标记的三维位置测量,并结合器械的深度估计。我们的实验结果表明,我们的方法在模拟腹腔镜手术中快速且稳健。