Capuzzi C
School of Nursing, Community Health Care Systems Department, Oregon Health Sciences University, Portland 97201.
Res Nurs Health. 1989 Jun;12(3):161-7. doi: 10.1002/nur.4770120306.
The parent-infant attachment of 36 mothers with and without a handicapped infant was compared. A prospective, longitudinal design was employed with data collection at 1, 6, and 12 months postpartum. There were significant differences in attachment at 1 month, with mothers of handicapped infants exhibiting fewer attachment behaviors; there were no differences at 6 or 12 months. When the effects of the mother's prenatal social support were partialed out, there were no longer significant differences between the two groups, suggesting that social support buffers the effects of having a handicapped infant on attachment.
对36名有残障婴儿和没有残障婴儿的母亲的母婴依恋情况进行了比较。采用前瞻性纵向设计，在产后1个月、6个月和12个月收集数据。在1个月时，依恋情况存在显著差异，有残障婴儿的母亲表现出的依恋行为较少；在6个月和12个月时没有差异。当排除母亲产前社会支持的影响后，两组之间不再存在显著差异，这表明社会支持缓冲了有残障婴儿对依恋的影响。
