Irajpour Alireza, Ghaljaei Fereshteh, Alavi Mousa
Social Determinants of Health Research Centre, Critical Care Nursing Department, Faculty of Nursing and Midwifery, Nursing and Midwifery Care Research Centre, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Hezarjerib St., Isfahan, Iran,
J Relig Health. 2015 Oct;54(5):1800-9. doi: 10.1007/s10943-014-9942-z.
Collaboration involves direct and open communication and respect for different perspectives. In particular, religious literature has many references to collaboration. This study is a report of knowledge synthesis based on qualitative systematic review by content analysis. The study surveys the concept of collaboration from the Islamic point of view and intends to answer the question, 'Does the Quran deal with the use of collaboration in human activities?' This study was conducted using electronic documents from websites related to Islamic and Quran sciences, such as Howzah.net, Nashriat.ir, Tebyan.net and Google Scholar from 1950 until 2013 by focusing on the keywords, collaboration and Islam, and then retrieving the Islamic document (Quran and Hadith). The language in which the search was conducted was English and Persian. Nearly, 28 articles and 72 books related to this topic were found and after applying the search criteria, only 13% of the references were found to be applicable. In the Quran, collaboration is equivalent to Taavon, and Muslims are requested to collaborate in their affairs and never collaborate with each other for illegal affairs. Islam asserts that everyone requires social relationship in their life. God has enacted mutual rights for people and meeting these requirements is only possible through collaboration and respecting mutual rights.
合作涉及直接且开放的沟通以及对不同观点的尊重。特别是宗教文献中有许多关于合作的记载。本研究是一份基于内容分析的定性系统综述的知识综合报告。该研究从伊斯兰教的视角审视合作概念，并试图回答“《古兰经》是否论及人类活动中合作的运用？”这一问题。本研究通过聚焦关键词“合作”和“伊斯兰教”，利用来自与伊斯兰和《古兰经》科学相关网站（如Howzah.net、Nashriat.ir、Tebyan.net和谷歌学术）的电子文档进行，时间跨度从1950年至2013年，然后检索伊斯兰文献（《古兰经》和圣训）。搜索所使用的语言为英语和波斯语。共找到近28篇文章和72本与该主题相关的书籍，在应用搜索标准后，发现仅有13%的参考文献适用。在《古兰经》中，合作等同于“塔阿旺”，穆斯林被要求在事务中进行合作，绝不为非法事务相互勾结。伊斯兰教主张每个人在生活中都需要社会关系。真主为人们制定了相互的权利，只有通过合作和尊重相互权利才能满足这些要求。
