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垂体柄阻断综合征:三例病例报告并文献复习

Pituitary stalk interruption syndrome: Case report of three cases with review of literature.

作者信息

Gutch Manish, Kumar Sukriti, Razi Syed Mohd, Saran Sanjay, Gupta Keshav Kumar

机构信息

Department of Endocrinology, LLRM Medical College, Meerut, India.

Department of Radiodiagnosis, SGPGI, Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh, India.

出版信息

J Pediatr Neurosci. 2014 May;9(2):188-91. doi: 10.4103/1817-1745.139363.

Abstract

Pickardt syndrome (Pickardt-Fahlbusch syndrome) is a rare congenital syndrome characterized by tertiary hypothyroidism caused by the interruption of the portal veins between hypothalamus and adenohypophysis. Typical features of this syndrome are tertiary hypothyroidism with low thyroid stimulating hormone, hyperprolactinemia and other pituitary hormone deficiencies. Pituitary stalk interruption syndrome is characterized by a triad of thin or interrupted pituitary stalk, aplasia or hypoplasia of the anterior pituitary and absent or ectopic posterior pituitary (EPP) seen on magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). It is a congenital anomaly of pituitary whose exact prevalence is unknown. In some cases, it is restricted to EPP or pituitary stalk interruption. We are presenting the case history along with MRI finding of three children's who presented with short stature and delayed puberty.

摘要

皮卡德特综合征(皮卡德特 - 法尔布施综合征)是一种罕见的先天性综合征,其特征是下丘脑与腺垂体之间门静脉中断导致三发性甲状腺功能减退。该综合征的典型特征是伴有低促甲状腺激素的三发性甲状腺功能减退、高催乳素血症和其他垂体激素缺乏。垂体柄中断综合征的特征是磁共振成像(MRI)显示垂体柄纤细或中断、垂体前叶发育不全或发育不良以及垂体后叶缺如或异位(EPP)三联征。它是一种垂体先天性异常,确切患病率未知。在某些情况下,它仅限于垂体后叶异位或垂体柄中断。我们现报告三例身材矮小和青春期延迟患儿的病例史及MRI检查结果。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/06f7/4166852/f8bbb9266256/JPN-9-188-g001.jpg

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