Dewis M E, Thornton N G
School of Nursing, University of British Columbia, Vancouver.
J Neurosci Nurs. 1989 Jun;21(3):175-9. doi: 10.1097/01376517-198906000-00007.
Sexual dysfunction in multiple sclerosis (MS) has only recently become recognized as an early and distressing manifestation of the disease in both sexes. Sexual problems appear to be a combination of direct neurological consequences, and of individual and partner reactions. This article reviews current knowledge about sexual dysfunction in MS. The major effects on sexual response (both organic and psychogenic) are discussed, as well as associated physical problems and implications regarding fertility, pregnancy and birth control. Guidelines for intervention by neuroscience nurses who work with MS individuals and their partners are addressed.
多发性硬化症(MS)中的性功能障碍直到最近才被视为该疾病在男女两性中早期出现且令人苦恼的一种表现。性功能问题似乎是直接神经后果以及个体和伴侣反应的综合结果。本文综述了关于MS中性功能障碍的现有知识。讨论了对性反应(包括器质性和心理性)的主要影响,以及相关的身体问题和对生育、怀孕及避孕的影响。还阐述了与MS患者及其伴侣打交道的神经科学护士的干预指南。