Yamashita Hikari
a Faculty of Education , Ehime University , Matsuyama City , Japan.
Appl Neuropsychol Adult. 2015;22(3):197-203. doi: 10.1080/23279095.2014.898641. Epub 2014 Sep 25.
This study determines whether the presence or absence of the Immediate Recall trial influences performance among healthy young and older adults on the 30-min Delayed Recall task of the Rey Complex Figure Test. Participants in the 1-test condition (24 young adults and 24 older adults) underwent the Copy trial and 30-min Delayed Recall trial only, while participants in the 2-test condition (24 young adults and 24 older adults) completed the Copy trial, the Immediate Recall trial, and the 30-min Delayed Recall trial. Both older and younger participants in the 2-test condition showed significantly higher scores than those in the 1-test condition on the 30-min Delayed Recall trial. The relevance of these findings to the relationship with testing effects (Roediger & Karpicke, 2006 ) was discussed.
本研究旨在确定即时回忆试验的有无是否会影响健康的年轻人和老年人在雷伊复杂图形测试的30分钟延迟回忆任务中的表现。单测试条件组的参与者（24名年轻成年人和24名老年人）仅进行临摹试验和30分钟延迟回忆试验，而双测试条件组的参与者（24名年轻成年人和24名老年人）则完成临摹试验、即时回忆试验和30分钟延迟回忆试验。在30分钟延迟回忆试验中，双测试条件组的老年和年轻参与者的得分均显著高于单测试条件组。讨论了这些发现与测试效应关系（Roediger & Karpicke，2006）的相关性。
