Al-Modallal Hanan, Abu Zayed Ishtaiwi, Abujilban Sanaa, Shehab Tariq, Atoum Maysoun
a Department of Community and Mental Health Nursing , Hashemite University College of Nursing , Zarqa , Jordan.
Health Care Women Int. 2015;36(2):137-48. doi: 10.1080/07399332.2014.948626. Epub 2014 Oct 14.
This study was conducted to investigate the prevalence of intimate partner violence (IPV) among a sample of women visiting health care centers in Palestine refugee camps in Jordan. We found that different types of IPV, including physical, emotional, sexual, economic, and control behaviors by the partners were experienced by the participants. This study was among a number of studies that investigated this phenomenon in residents of Palestinian camps. It adds to existing studies in this field, however, as it focuses on the prevalence of the top five types of IPV in these women. Co-occurrence of IPV, that is, experiencing two or more types of partner violence at the same time, was noticed in these women. Experiencing control by one's partner and the presence of different attitudes between men and women toward the use of violence were factors contributing to the occurrence of this phenomenon in these women. National efforts aiming at breaking the cycle of violence should be fostered through media and public awareness campaigns. Changing people's attitudes concerning men's use and women's acceptance of violence should be the aim of these efforts.
本研究旨在调查约旦巴勒斯坦难民营中前往医疗保健中心就诊的女性样本中亲密伴侣暴力（IPV）的患病率。我们发现，参与者经历了不同类型的亲密伴侣暴力，包括身体暴力、情感暴力、性暴力、经济暴力以及伴侣的控制行为。本研究是众多调查巴勒斯坦难民营居民中这一现象的研究之一。然而，它为该领域的现有研究增添了内容，因为它关注这些女性中最常见的五种亲密伴侣暴力类型的患病率。在这些女性中发现了亲密伴侣暴力的共现情况，即同时经历两种或更多类型的伴侣暴力。伴侣的控制以及男女对暴力使用的不同态度是导致这些女性出现这一现象的因素。应通过媒体和公众意识宣传活动来推动旨在打破暴力循环的国家努力。改变人们对男性使用暴力和女性接受暴力的态度应是这些努力的目标。
