Smith Justin D, Eichler Wendy C, Norman Kaila R, Smith Steven R
a Department of Psychology and Neuroscience , Baylor University.
J Pers Assess. 2015;97(3):261-70. doi: 10.1080/00223891.2014.955917. Epub 2014 Sep 25.
This pragmatic study evaluated the effectiveness of a collaborative assessment intervention as an approach to midtherapy consultation, which has yet to be empirically tested. Ten adult participants in ongoing psychotherapy with a variety of presenting concerns, primarily consisting of general mood and adjustment issues, received a brief assessment-based intervention based on Finn's (2007) Therapeutic Assessment model. Following the collection of assessment questions and the administration of a multimethod assessment battery, clients and therapists participated in a joint feedback session with the assessor. Clients were then followed as their psychotherapy continued. The results of idiographic and aggregate analytic approaches revealed significant reductions in client-reported symptomatic distress, as evidenced by a medium effect size (d = -.50) and a significant change in the trajectory of distress. Client reports of the process of psychotherapy revealed a significant increase in the clients' ratings of the working alliance. The findings suggest that a midtherapy consultation using collaborative/therapeutic assessment methods is beneficial but that further rigorous investigation is needed.
这项务实性研究评估了一种协作评估干预措施作为治疗中期咨询方法的有效性,该方法尚未经过实证检验。十名正在接受心理治疗的成年参与者存在各种问题,主要包括一般情绪和适应问题,他们接受了基于芬恩(2007年)治疗性评估模型的简短的基于评估的干预措施。在收集评估问题并进行多方法评估后,客户和治疗师与评估者参加了联合反馈会议。然后,随着心理治疗的继续对客户进行跟踪。个案研究法和总体分析法的结果显示,客户报告的症状困扰显著减少,中等效应量(d = -0.50)证明了这一点,困扰轨迹也有显著变化。客户对心理治疗过程的报告显示,客户对工作联盟的评分显著提高。研究结果表明,使用协作/治疗性评估方法进行治疗中期咨询是有益的,但还需要进一步严格的调查。