聚脯氨酸II和无规二级结构独特的圆二色光谱特征:在二级结构分析中的应用。
Distinct circular dichroism spectroscopic signatures of polyproline II and unordered secondary structures: applications in secondary structure analyses.
作者信息
Lopes Jose L S, Miles Andrew J, Whitmore Lee, Wallace B A
机构信息
Institute of Structural and Molecular Biology, Birkbeck College, University of London, London, United Kingdom.
出版信息
Protein Sci. 2014 Dec;23(12):1765-72. doi: 10.1002/pro.2558. Epub 2014 Oct 30.
Circular dichroism (CD) spectroscopy is a valuable method for defining canonical secondary structure contents of proteins based on empirically-defined spectroscopic signatures derived from proteins with known three-dimensional structures. Many proteins identified as being "Intrinsically Disordered Proteins" have a significant amount of their structure that is neither sheet, helix, nor turn; this type of structure is often classified by CD as "other", "random coil", "unordered", or "disordered". However the "other" category can also include polyproline II (PPII)-type structures, whose spectral properties have not been well-distinguished from those of unordered structures. In this study, synchrotron radiation circular dichroism spectroscopy was used to investigate the spectral properties of collagen and polyproline, which both contain PPII-type structures. Their native spectra were compared as representatives of PPII structures. In addition, their spectra before and after treatment with various conditions to produce unfolded or denatured structures were also compared, with the aim of defining the differences between CD spectra of PPII and disordered structures. We conclude that the spectral features of collagen are more appropriate than those of polyproline for use as the representative spectrum for PPII structures present in typical amino acid-containing proteins, and that the single most characteristic spectroscopic feature distinguishing a PPII structure from a disordered structure is the presence of a positive peak around 220nm in the former but not in the latter. These spectra are now available for inclusion in new reference data sets used for CD analyses of the secondary structures of soluble proteins.
圆二色性(CD)光谱法是一种基于从具有已知三维结构的蛋白质中凭经验定义的光谱特征来确定蛋白质典型二级结构含量的有价值方法。许多被鉴定为“内在无序蛋白质”的蛋白质,其大量结构既不是片层结构、螺旋结构,也不是转角结构;这种结构类型在CD光谱中通常被归类为“其他”“无规卷曲”“无序”或“紊乱”。然而,“其他”类别也可能包括聚脯氨酸II(PPII)型结构,其光谱特性尚未与无序结构的光谱特性很好地区分开来。在本研究中,利用同步辐射圆二色性光谱法研究了均含有PPII型结构的胶原蛋白和聚脯氨酸的光谱特性。将它们的天然光谱作为PPII结构的代表进行比较。此外,还比较了它们在各种条件下处理以产生未折叠或变性结构前后的光谱,目的是确定PPII结构和无序结构的CD光谱之间的差异。我们得出结论,对于用作典型含氨基酸蛋白质中存在的PPII结构的代表性光谱而言,胶原蛋白的光谱特征比聚脯氨酸的更合适,并且区分PPII结构和无序结构的最具特征性的单一光谱特征是前者在220nm左右存在正峰而后者不存在。这些光谱现在可用于纳入用于可溶性蛋白质二级结构CD分析的新参考数据集。
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