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从成年助听器使用者的角度“适应”助听器

'Getting used to' hearing aids from the perspective of adult hearing-aid users.

作者信息

Dawes Piers, Maslin Michael, Munro Kevin J

机构信息

School of Psychological Sciences, University of Manchester , UK.

出版信息

Int J Audiol. 2014 Dec;53(12):861-70. doi: 10.3109/14992027.2014.938782. Epub 2014 Sep 29.

Abstract

OBJECTIVE

To describe getting used to hearing aids from the perspective of adult hearing-aid users.

DESIGN

Three focus group discussions were carried out. A topic guide and discussion exercises were used to elicit views on getting used to hearing aids. Discussion was audio recorded, transcribed verbatim, and subjected to qualitative content analysis.

STUDY SAMPLE

Adult hearing aid users (n = 16).

RESULTS

Participants described getting used to hearing aids as a multi-factorial process which included adjusting to altered sensory input, practical matters such as cleaning and maintenance, and managing the psychosocial impact of hearing-aid use, such as on self-image. Users reported a process of discovering benefits and limitations of hearing aids leading to individual patterns of use that was relatively independent of input from audiologists.

CONCLUSIONS

Getting used to hearing aids is a challenging multi-factorial process with both psychosocial and practical difficulties besides demands of adjusting to hearing-aid input.

摘要

目的

从成年助听器使用者的角度描述适应助听器的情况。

设计

开展了三次焦点小组讨论。使用主题指南和讨论练习来引出关于适应助听器的观点。讨论进行了录音,逐字转录,并进行定性内容分析。

研究样本

成年助听器使用者(n = 16)。

结果

参与者将适应助听器描述为一个多因素过程,包括适应改变的感官输入、清洁和维护等实际问题,以及应对使用助听器对心理社会的影响,如对自我形象的影响。使用者报告了一个发现助听器优缺点的过程,从而形成相对独立于听力学家建议的个人使用模式。

结论

适应助听器是一个具有挑战性的多因素过程,除了要适应助听器的输入外,还存在心理社会和实际方面的困难。

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