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超高龄患者的髋部骨折

Hip fractures in extremely old patients.

作者信息

Kapicioglu Mehmet, Ersen Ali, Saglam Yavuz, Akgul Turgut, Kizilkurt Taha, Yazicioglu Onder

机构信息

Istanbul University, Istanbul Faculty of Medicine, Orthopedics and Traumatology Department, Istanbul 34093, Turkey.

出版信息

J Orthop. 2014 Jul 19;11(3):136-41. doi: 10.1016/j.jor.2014.06.009. eCollection 2014 Sep.

DOI:10.1016/j.jor.2014.06.009
PMID:25264408
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC4174258/
Abstract

AIMS

The purpose of this study was to report a less seen age-group (>90) of hip fractures and to assess the predictors of functional loss, complications and mortality.

METHODS

Thirty-two patients at a mean age of 92.8 (±2.7) were treated in a single institution and reported at a mean follow-up of 2.02 (±1.35) years.

RESULTS

Mortality was similar between proximal femoral nailing (PFN) and bipolar cemented hemiarthroplasty (BCH) in first year (p = 0.17) but significantly high in following years in BCH (p = 0.035) and patients with cardiac disease (p = 0.054).

CONCLUSION

Hip fractures are challenging in extremely old patients and associated with increased mortality and disability.

摘要

目的

本研究旨在报告一个较少见的髋部骨折年龄组(>90岁),并评估功能丧失、并发症和死亡率的预测因素。

方法

32例平均年龄为92.8(±2.7)岁的患者在单一机构接受治疗,平均随访2.02(±1.35)年。

结果

在第一年,股骨近端髓内钉(PFN)和双极骨水泥半髋关节置换术(BCH)的死亡率相似(p = 0.17),但在随后几年中,BCH组(p = 0.035)和患有心脏病的患者(p = 0.054)的死亡率显著升高。

结论

髋部骨折在极高龄患者中具有挑战性,且与死亡率和残疾率增加相关。

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Hip fractures in extremely old patients.超高龄患者的髋部骨折
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2
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引用本文的文献

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Mortality, readmission, and reoperation after hip fracture in nonagenarians.百岁老人髋部骨折后的死亡率、再入院率和再次手术率
BMC Musculoskelet Disord. 2017 Apr 4;18(1):144. doi: 10.1186/s12891-017-1493-5.

本文引用的文献

1
Predictors of short- and long-term mortality in males and females with hip fracture - a prospective observational cohort study.髋部骨折男性和女性短期及长期死亡率的预测因素——一项前瞻性观察队列研究
PLoS One. 2013 Oct 29;8(10):e78169. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0078169. eCollection 2013.
2
Causes and effects of surgical delay in patients with hip fracture: a cohort study.髋部骨折患者手术延迟的原因和后果:一项队列研究。
Ann Intern Med. 2011 Aug 16;155(4):226-33. doi: 10.7326/0003-4819-155-4-201108160-00006.
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Mortality and cause of death in hip fracture patients aged 65 or older: a population-based study.65 岁及以上髋部骨折患者的死亡率和死因:一项基于人群的研究。
BMC Musculoskelet Disord. 2011 May 20;12:105. doi: 10.1186/1471-2474-12-105.
4
Meta-analysis: excess mortality after hip fracture among older women and men.荟萃分析:老年女性和男性髋部骨折后的超额死亡率。
Ann Intern Med. 2010 Mar 16;152(6):380-90. doi: 10.7326/0003-4819-152-6-201003160-00008.
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Excess mortality following hip fracture: a systematic epidemiological review.髋部骨折后死亡率过高:系统流行病学综述。
Osteoporos Int. 2009 Oct;20(10):1633-50. doi: 10.1007/s00198-009-0920-3. Epub 2009 May 7.
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A comparison of frailty indexes for the prediction of falls, disability, fractures, and mortality in older men.老年男性衰弱指数对跌倒、残疾、骨折和死亡率预测的比较。
J Am Geriatr Soc. 2009 Mar;57(3):492-8. doi: 10.1111/j.1532-5415.2009.02137.x. Epub 2009 Feb 22.
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Orthogeriatric care for the elderly with hip fractures: where are we?老年髋部骨折患者的骨科老年护理:我们目前的情况如何?
Aging Clin Exp Res. 2008 Apr;20(2):113-22. doi: 10.1007/BF03324757.
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[Rehabilitation of elderly patients after fracture].[老年骨折患者的康复]
Rev Med Suisse. 2007 Jun 13;3(115):1512-4.
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Time trends of mortality after first hip fractures.首次髋部骨折后的死亡率随时间变化趋势。
Osteoporos Int. 2007 Jun;18(6):721-32. doi: 10.1007/s00198-006-0300-1. Epub 2007 Jan 10.
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Predictors of mortality after hip fracture: results from 1-year follow-up.髋部骨折后死亡率的预测因素:1年随访结果
Aging Clin Exp Res. 2006 Oct;18(5):381-7. doi: 10.1007/BF03324834.