Crescenzo-Chaigne Bernadette, Barbezange Cyril, Frigard Vianney, Poulain Damien, van der Werf Sylvie
Unité de Génétique Moléculaire des Virus à ARN, Institut Pasteur, Paris, France; Unité Mixte de Recherche 3569, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, Paris, France.
Unité de Génétique Moléculaire des Virus à ARN, Institut Pasteur, Paris, France; Unité Mixte de Recherche 3569, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, Paris, France; Université Paris Diderot Sorbonne Paris Cité, Paris, France.
PLoS One. 2014 Sep 30;9(9):e109046. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0109046. eCollection 2014.
Exchange of the non coding regions of the NP segment between type A and C influenza viruses was used to demonstrate the importance not only of the proximal panhandle, but also of the initial distal panhandle strength in type specificity. Both elements were found to be compulsory to rescue infectious virus by reverse genetics systems. Interestingly, in type A influenza virus infectious context, the length of the NP segment 5' NC region once transcribed into mRNA was found to impact its translation, and the level of produced NP protein consequently affected the level of viral genome replication.
利用甲型和丙型流感病毒之间NP片段非编码区的交换来证明不仅近端柄部很重要,而且初始远端柄部强度在型特异性方面也很重要。通过反向遗传学系统发现这两个元件对于拯救感染性病毒都是必需的。有趣的是,在甲型流感病毒感染的情况下,发现一旦转录成mRNA的NP片段5'非编码区的长度会影响其翻译,并且产生的NP蛋白水平会因此影响病毒基因组复制水平。