Buckingham Browne & Nichols, Cambridge, Massachusetts.
Omega (Westport). 2014;69(3):219-47. doi: 10.2190/OM69.3.a.
This article, a qualitative exploration of the experiences of subsequent children, endeavors to clarify common issues and experiences of this population. Subsequent children, also known as subsequent siblings, are children born after the death of a brother or sister. For this study, 25 adult subsequent siblings participated in semi-structured interviews. Few researchers have written about this population, and much of what has been documented was researched from single case studies, or from very small samples. This study aims to explore the commonalities of the unique experience of being a subsequent child. Themes which emerged include various replacement child dynamics, impaired bonding with parents or altered parenting as a result of the loss, family grief and its repercussions, meaning making and spiritual questioning, fantasies about the lost sibling, disenfranchised and unresolved grief, taking on a caregiver role, and survivor guilt. The implications for clinical practice are presented.
本文对后续儿童的经历进行了定性探索,旨在阐明这一人群的常见问题和经历。后续儿童,也被称为继兄弟姐妹,是指在哥哥或姐姐去世后出生的孩子。在这项研究中,25 名成年后续儿童参加了半结构化访谈。很少有研究人员写过关于这一人群的文章,而且已经记录的内容大多来自单一案例研究,或非常小的样本。本研究旨在探讨作为后续儿童的独特经历的共性。出现的主题包括各种替代儿童的动态、因失去亲人而与父母的关系受损或父母教养方式改变、家庭悲痛及其影响、意义的建立和精神上的质疑、对失去的兄弟姐妹的幻想、被剥夺的和未解决的悲痛、承担照顾者的角色,以及幸存者的内疚感。还提出了对临床实践的影响。