针对替代高中学生的酒精、烟草及其他药物滥用预防与戒断项目：综述
Alcohol, tobacco, and other drug misuse prevention and cessation programming for alternative high school youth: a review.
作者信息
Sussman Steve, Arriaza Bridget, Grigsby Timothy J
机构信息
Preventive Medicine, Psychology, and Social Work, Institute for Health Promotion and Disease Prevention Research, University of Southern California Soto Street Building, 2001 North Soto Street, Room 302A, Los Angeles, CA 90032.
出版信息
J Sch Health. 2014 Nov;84(11):748-58. doi: 10.1111/josh.12200.
BACKGROUND
Relative to youth in regular high schools, alternative high school (AHS) youth are at high risk for alcohol, tobacco, and other drug (ATOD) misuse. Prevention and cessation efforts are needed for this population.
METHODS
A systematic, exhaustive literature search was completed to identify ATOD misuse prevention and cessation research studies with AHS youth.
RESULTS
For the AHS population, 23 ATOD misuse prevention or cessation program evaluations were located. This review indicated that successful efforts have focused on instruction in motivation enhancement, life coping skills, and decision making.
CONCLUSIONS
Alcohol, tobacco, and other drug misuse prevention and cessation programming for AHSs is effective, delivered in the classroom or as a school-based clinic. There is little evidence, though, that this programming is effective when delivered through other modalities such as via computer or bridging beyond the school setting. More research and application of evidence-based programming are recommended for youth in AHS settings.
背景
与普通高中的青少年相比，替代高中（AHS）的青少年存在酒精、烟草和其他药物（ATOD）滥用的高风险。这一人群需要预防和戒烟方面的努力。
方法
完成了一项系统、详尽的文献检索，以确定针对AHS青少年的ATOD滥用预防和戒烟研究。
结果
对于AHS人群，找到了23项ATOD滥用预防或戒烟项目评估。该综述表明，成功的努力集中在动机增强、生活应对技能和决策方面的指导。
结论
针对AHS的酒精、烟草和其他药物滥用预防及戒烟项目在课堂或校内诊所开展时是有效的。不过，几乎没有证据表明通过其他方式（如通过计算机或超越学校环境进行衔接）开展该项目时是有效的。建议针对AHS环境中的青少年进行更多基于证据的项目研究和应用。
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