Leatherdale Scott T, Ahmed Rashid
Department of Population Studies and Surveillance, Cancer Care Ontario, 620 University Avenue, Toronto, ON, M5G 2L7, Canada.
J Prim Prev. 2010 Jun;31(3):99-108. doi: 10.1007/s10935-010-0211-y.
Data from the Canadian Youth Smoking Survey (n = 27,030 in 2006; n = 16,705 in 2004; n = 11,757 in 2002) were used to examine changes in the prevalence and comorbid use of alcohol, tobacco, and marijuana over time and examine if demographic factors and binge drinking are associated with comorbid substance use among youth. Alcohol was the most prevalent substance used, and it was rare to find youth who had used tobacco or marijuana without also having tried alcohol. Youth who reported binge drinking were substantially more likely to also have tried tobacco and/or marijuana. These data suggest that multi-substance prevention programs are required for youth populations.
加拿大青少年吸烟调查的数据(2006年n = 27,030;2004年n = 16,705;2002年n = 11,757)用于研究酒精、烟草和大麻的患病率及合并使用情况随时间的变化,并研究人口统计学因素和暴饮是否与青少年合并使用多种物质有关。酒精是使用最普遍的物质,很少有仅使用烟草或大麻而未尝试过酒精的青少年。报告有暴饮行为的青少年同时尝试烟草和/或大麻的可能性要大得多。这些数据表明,需要针对青少年群体开展多物质预防项目。