Seyyed Rasooli Alehe, Zamanzadeh Vahid, Rahmani Azad, Shahbazpoor Mahnaz
Department of Nursing, Faculty of Nursing and Midwifery, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran.
J Caring Sci. 2013 Aug 27;2(3):203-9. doi: 10.5681/jcs.2013.025. eCollection 2013 Sep.
Individualized nursing care is the key element in quality of nursing care. In fact, it changes all standardized nursing procedures and activities. In addition, it tailored nursing activities with unique peculiarity of each patient. Focusing on patient during care process is one main reason for supporting individualized care. Individual differences among patients in terms of their health, illness and needs which emphasize on providing individualized care. This research aimed to demonstrate patients' point of view about nurses' support of individualized care.
A descriptive study conducted with participation of 400 being discharged patients from internal and surgical units in teaching hospitals of Tabriz University of Medical Sciences. Proportional stratified random sampling method was used. Data was collected by interviewing with patients using Suhonen Individualized Care Scale, after assessing its content validity and reliability with Chronbach's alpha method. Data analysis were done by using SPSS ver. 13.
The mean of patients' point of view about nurses' support of individualized care was 2.60 (1.14). The results showed the mean of support for clinical situation 2.61 (1.27), support for personal life situation 2.36 (1.28), and support for decisional control over care 2.77 (1.17). Comparing aspects of support showed that support for decisional control over care was the highest and the lowest was support for personal life situation.
According to results of the study and comparison with other researches in other countries, it is recommended that nursing care planners pay more attention to the aspects of nursing support based on individuals.
个性化护理是护理质量的关键要素。事实上,它改变了所有标准化的护理程序和活动。此外,它根据每个患者的独特特性量身定制护理活动。在护理过程中关注患者是支持个性化护理的一个主要原因。患者在健康、疾病和需求方面的个体差异强调了提供个性化护理的必要性。本研究旨在阐明患者对护士支持个性化护理的看法。
在大不里士医科大学教学医院内科和外科病房,对400名出院患者进行了一项描述性研究。采用按比例分层随机抽样方法。在使用克朗巴赫α方法评估其内容效度和信度后,通过使用苏霍宁个性化护理量表对患者进行访谈来收集数据。数据分析使用SPSS 13版软件完成。
患者对护士支持个性化护理的看法的平均值为2.60(标准差为1.14)。结果显示,对临床情况的支持平均值为2.61(标准差为1.27),对个人生活情况的支持平均值为2.36(标准差为1.28),对护理决策控制的支持平均值为2.77(标准差为1.17)。对支持方面的比较表明,对护理决策控制的支持最高,对个人生活情况的支持最低。
根据本研究结果并与其他国家的其他研究进行比较,建议护理规划者更加关注基于个体的护理支持方面。