Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Faculty of Health Sciences, Ankara Yıldırım Beyazıt University, Ankara, Turkey.
Department of Nursing, Faculty of Health Sciences, Atılım University, Ankara, Turkey.
J Cancer Educ. 2021 Aug;36(4):811-818. doi: 10.1007/s13187-020-01708-2.
The purpose of the descriptive study was to assess the individualized care perceptions of gynecologic oncology patients and nurses. The study was conducted between June 1, 2015, and September 30, 2015, at a university hospital and at a training and research hospital in Ankara, Turkey. The study sample included 152 patients who received inpatient treatment at the selected hospitals' gynecologic oncology clinics, and 29 nurses are working at these clinics. The number of the patients was determined by using One-Sample t-Test Power Analysis. The questionnaire was filled by the researcher using face-to-face interview method. The data were analyzed by using Independent Samples t Test, the Mann-Whitney U test, ANOVA, and Kruskal-Wallis H tests. The Kolmogorov-Smirnov and Shapiro-Wilk tests were used to determine whether distribution of the parameters was normal. Patients' perception on "nurses support their individuality" was found to be X̅ = 3.07 ± 0.97 and their perception on "nurses provide individual care" was X̅ = 2.33 ± 0.69. As patients' perception on "nurses support their individuality" increased, their perception on "nurses provide individual care service" also increased (r = 0.736; p = 0.001). The patients' satisfaction with care was at a moderate level (63.16 ± 14.97). The level of perception on "nurses support the individuality of patients during care practices (X̅ = 1.65 ± 0.58) and provide individual care service to the patients (X̅ = 1.61 ± 0.62)" was low. Nurses stating that they supported the individuality of patients provided individual care to their patients (r = 0.828; p = 0.001). The nurses' perception on "they support patients' individuality" and "they provide individual care service" was lower than patients' perception on "nurses support their individuality" and "nurses provide individual care." The nurses' job satisfaction (general satisfaction) was at a moderate level (3.08). In this study, nurses' perception on individualized care was lower than patients' perception.
本描述性研究旨在评估妇科肿瘤患者和护士对个体化护理的认知。该研究于 2015 年 6 月 1 日至 9 月 30 日在土耳其安卡拉的一所大学医院和一所培训与研究医院进行。研究样本包括在选定医院妇科肿瘤科接受住院治疗的 152 名患者和在这些诊所工作的 29 名护士。使用 One-Sample t-Test Power Analysis 确定患者数量。问卷由研究者使用面对面访谈的方式填写。使用独立样本 t 检验、Mann-Whitney U 检验、方差分析和 Kruskal-Wallis H 检验对数据进行分析。使用 Kolmogorov-Smirnov 和 Shapiro-Wilk 检验来确定参数的分布是否正态。患者对“护士支持其个性”的认知为 X̅=3.07±0.97，对“护士提供个性化护理”的认知为 X̅=2.33±0.69。随着患者对“护士支持其个性”的认知增加，他们对“护士提供个性化护理服务”的认知也增加（r=0.736;p=0.001）。患者对护理的满意度处于中等水平（63.16±14.97）。对“护士在护理实践中支持患者个性（X̅=1.65±0.58）和为患者提供个性化护理服务（X̅=1.61±0.62）”的认知水平较低。表示支持患者个性的护士为患者提供个性化护理（r=0.828;p=0.001）。护士对“支持患者个性”和“提供个性化护理服务”的认知低于患者对“护士支持患者个性”和“护士提供个性化护理”的认知。护士的工作满意度（总体满意度）处于中等水平（3.08）。在这项研究中，护士对个体化护理的认知低于患者的认知。
