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[慢性肾脏病检测与管理共识文件]

[Consensus document for the detection and management of chronic kidney disease].

作者信息

Martínez-Castelao Alberto, Górriz José L, Bover Jordi, Segura-de la Morena Julián, Cebollada Jesús, Escalada Javier, Esmatjes Enric, Fácila Lorenzo, Gamarra Javier, Gràcia Silvia, Hernández-Moreno Julio, Llisterri-Caro José L, Mazón Pilar, Montañés Rosario, Morales-Olivas Francisco, Muñoz-Torres Manuel, de Pablos-Velasco Pedro, de Santiago Ana, Sánchez-Celaya Marta, Suárez Carmen, Tranche Salvador

机构信息

Sociedad Española de Nefrología (SEN), Barcelona, España.

Sociedad Española de Nefrología (SEN), Barcelona, España.

出版信息

Semergen. 2014 Nov-Dec;40(8):441-59. doi: 10.1016/j.semerg.2014.09.001. Epub 2014 Oct 2.

Abstract

Chronic kidney disease (CKD) is an important global health problem, involving to 10% of the Spanish population, promoting high morbidity and mortality for the patient and an elevate consumption of the total health resources for the National Health System. This is a summary of an executive consensus document of ten scientific societies involved in the care of the renal patient, that actualizes the consensus document published in 2007. The central extended document can be consulted in the web page of each society. The aspects included in the document are: Concept, epidemiology and risk factors for CKD. Diagnostic criteria, evaluation and stages of CKD, albuminuria and glomerular filtration rate estimation. Progression factors for renal damage. Patient remission criteria. Follow-up and objectives of each speciality control. Nephrotoxicity prevention. Cardio-vascular damage detection. Diet, life-style and treatment attitudes: hypertension, dyslipidaemia, hyperglycemia, smoking, obesity, hyperuricemia, anemia, mineral and bone disorders. Multidisciplinary management for Primary Care, other specialities and Nephrology. Integrated management of CKD patient in haemodialysis, peritoneal dialysis and renal transplant patients. Management of the uremic patient in palliative care. We hope that this document may be of help for the multidisciplinary management of CKD patients by summarizing the most updated recommendations.

摘要

慢性肾脏病(CKD)是一个重要的全球性健康问题,涉及10%的西班牙人口,导致患者高发病率和高死亡率,并使国家卫生系统的总体卫生资源消耗增加。这是一份由十个参与肾脏疾病患者护理的科学学会发布的执行共识文件的摘要,更新了2007年发布的共识文件。核心扩展文件可在每个学会的网页上查阅。该文件包含的内容有:CKD的概念、流行病学和危险因素;CKD的诊断标准、评估和分期、蛋白尿和肾小球滤过率估计;肾脏损害的进展因素;患者缓解标准;各专科控制的随访和目标;肾毒性预防;心血管损害检测;饮食、生活方式和治疗态度:高血压、血脂异常、高血糖、吸烟、肥胖、高尿酸血症、贫血、矿物质和骨代谢紊乱;初级保健、其他专科和肾脏病学的多学科管理;血液透析、腹膜透析和肾移植患者中CKD患者的综合管理;姑息治疗中尿毒症患者的管理。我们希望这份文件通过总结最新建议,能对CKD患者的多学科管理有所帮助。

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