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本文引用的文献

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Electronic cigarettes for smoking cessation: a randomised controlled trial.电子烟戒烟:一项随机对照试验。
Lancet. 2013 Nov 16;382(9905):1629-37. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(13)61842-5. Epub 2013 Sep 9.
2
Achieving smoke-free mental health services: lessons from the past decade of implementation research.实现无烟心理健康服务:过去十年实施研究的经验教训。
Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2013 Sep 10;10(9):4224-44. doi: 10.3390/ijerph10094224.
3
Impact of an electronic cigarette on smoking reduction and cessation in schizophrenic smokers: a prospective 12-month pilot study.电子烟对精神分裂症吸烟患者减少和戒烟的影响:一项前瞻性 12 个月的试点研究。
Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2013 Jan 28;10(2):446-61. doi: 10.3390/ijerph10020446.
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Tailored tobacco dependence support for mental health patients: a model for inpatient and community services.为心理健康患者提供定制化的烟草依赖支持:住院和社区服务模式。
Addiction. 2012 Dec;107 Suppl 2:18-25. doi: 10.1111/j.1360-0443.2012.04082.x.
5
The smoking culture in psychiatry: time for change.精神病学中的吸烟文化:是时候改变了。
Br J Psychiatry. 2011 Jan;198(1):6-7. doi: 10.1192/bjp.bp.110.081372.
6
Mental health workers' views on addressing tobacco use.心理健康工作者对解决烟草使用问题的看法。
Aust N Z J Psychiatry. 2010 Sep;44(9):846-51. doi: 10.3109/00048674.2010.488637.
7
Motivation to quit smoking among hospitalised individuals with and without mental health disorders.住院的有和没有精神健康障碍的个体戒烟动机。
Aust N Z J Psychiatry. 2010 Jul;44(7):640-7. doi: 10.3109/00048671003627413.
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Smoking cessation in severe mental illness: what works?严重精神疾病患者的戒烟治疗:什么方法有效?
Addiction. 2010 Jul;105(7):1176-89. doi: 10.1111/j.1360-0443.2010.02946.x. Epub 2010 May 11.
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Tobacco dependence, treatment and smoke-free policies: a survey of mental health professionals' knowledge and attitudes.烟草依赖、治疗和无烟政策:心理健康专业人员知识和态度的调查。
Gen Hosp Psychiatry. 2009 Nov-Dec;31(6):576-82. doi: 10.1016/j.genhosppsych.2009.08.003. Epub 2009 Sep 16.
10
A retrospective evaluation of the impact of total smoking cessation on psychiatric inpatients taking clozapine.回顾性评估总戒烟对服用氯氮平的精神科住院患者的影响。
Acta Psychiatr Scand. 2010 May;121(5):393-7. doi: 10.1111/j.1600-0447.2009.01482.x. Epub 2009 Oct 13.

心理健康环境中的电子烟——解决难题?

Electronic cigarettes in mental health settings - solving a conundrum?

作者信息

Ratschen Elena

机构信息

University of Nottingham, Nottingham.

出版信息

Psychiatr Bull (2014). 2014 Oct;38(5):226-9. doi: 10.1192/pb.bp.114.047431.

DOI:10.1192/pb.bp.114.047431
PMID:25285221
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC4180987/
Abstract

Electronic cigarettes (e-cigarettes), have recently been the focus of much attention and debate. This article attempts to highlight their relevance and potential importance for mental health settings, with a focus on in-patient units. To do so, the complexities involved in smoking among people with mental disorder, the debate surrounding e-cigarettes, and their potential to be utilised as a smoking cessation or temporary abstinence aid in the context of smoke-free policies and new National Institute for Health and Care Excellence guidance for smoking cessation in mental health settings, will be discussed and synthesised below.

摘要

电子烟最近成为了备受关注和争议的焦点。本文旨在强调其在精神卫生环境中的相关性和潜在重要性,重点关注住院病房。为此,以下将讨论并综合精神障碍患者吸烟所涉及的复杂性、围绕电子烟的争论,以及在无烟政策和英国国家卫生与临床优化研究所关于精神卫生环境中戒烟的新指南背景下,电子烟作为戒烟或临时戒烟辅助手段的潜力。