Gutierrez Kevin M, Cooper Theodore V
Department of Psychology, The University of Texas at El Paso.
Exp Clin Psychopharmacol. 2014 Dec;22(6):524-9. doi: 10.1037/a0038014. Epub 2014 Oct 6.
Few studies have examined correlates related to the use of synthetic cannabinoids (e.g., Spice, K2) and Salvia divinorum. Two studies were conducted to investigate whether demographic, smoking-related, and substance-related variables were associated with the use of synthetic cannabinoids and Salvia. In Study 1, 185 participants (50% female; 83% Hispanic; Mage = 32 years; SD = 13.68) were recruited from a local health clinic and a university on the U.S./Mexico border for a smoking-cessation study targeting light and intermittent smokers. In Study 2, 675 participants (62.4% female; 89.1% Hispanic; Mage = 21.0, SD = 8.56) were recruited from a university on the U.S./Mexico border for an online study. In Study 1, 10% of the sample indicated they had ever used either synthetic cannabinoids or Salvia in their lifetime. Being male and dual/multiple use of tobacco products were significantly associated with having ever used synthetic cannabinoids or Salvia. In Study 2, 9%, 5%, and 3% of the sample indicated lifetime, past-year, and past 30-day use of synthetic cannabinoids, respectively. Five percent, 2%, and 1% of the sample indicated lifetime, past-year, and past 30-day use of Salvia, respectively. Logistic regression analyses revealed that past 30-day marijuana use and past 30-day ecstasy use were significantly associated with use of synthetic cannabinoids and Salvia in one's lifetime. These findings suggest that the assessment of synthetic marijuana and Salvia use is warranted in studies of other addictive behaviors, particularly among current marijuana and ecstasy users.
很少有研究探讨与合成大麻素(如Spice、K2)和鼠尾草使用相关的关联因素。开展了两项研究来调查人口统计学、吸烟相关及物质相关变量是否与合成大麻素和鼠尾草的使用有关。在研究1中,从美国/墨西哥边境的一家当地健康诊所和一所大学招募了185名参与者(50%为女性;83%为西班牙裔;年龄中位数 = 32岁;标准差 = 13.68),用于一项针对轻度和间歇性吸烟者的戒烟研究。在研究2中,从美国/墨西哥边境的一所大学招募了675名参与者(62.4%为女性;89.1%为西班牙裔;年龄中位数 = 21.0,标准差 = 8.56),用于一项在线研究。在研究1中,10%的样本表示他们一生中曾使用过合成大麻素或鼠尾草。男性以及烟草产品的双重/多种使用与曾使用合成大麻素或鼠尾草显著相关。在研究2中,分别有9%、5%和3%的样本表示一生中、过去一年及过去30天使用过合成大麻素。分别有5%、2%和1%的样本表示一生中、过去一年及过去30天使用过鼠尾草。逻辑回归分析显示,过去30天使用大麻和过去30天使用摇头丸与一生中使用合成大麻素和鼠尾草显著相关。这些发现表明,在其他成瘾行为的研究中,尤其是在当前大麻和摇头丸使用者中,有必要对合成大麻和鼠尾草的使用进行评估。