Elkhatib Hamdy
Department of Plastic surgery, Hamad Medical Corporation, Alkhor Hospital, State of Qatar.
Plast Reconstr Surg Glob Open. 2013 Oct 7;1(6):e38. doi: 10.1097/GOX.0b013e3182a71465. eCollection 2013 Sep.
The traditional long medial arm incision with its resultant scar is not acceptable. The author presents his long-term experience in performing the posterior scar brachioplasty with fascial suspension. The technique is a modification described by other authors. The aim of the author is to demonstrate the reasons for the choice of the posterior scar technique with fascial suspension.
Between 1999 and 2012, the posterior scar technique with fascial suspension was used to treat 205 patients with brachial deformities. Age at operation ranged between 21 and 66 years. All patients were examined, and the author reviewed their medical charts during the follow-up period (29-98 mo). A Likert scale and an evaluation questionnaire were used to assess the aesthetic outcome of the posterior scar brachioplasty technique.
All patients who underwent the posterior scar technique were free of postoperative contour deformities. Postoperatively, the scar was completely invisible when viewed from patient's front and patient's lateral but was partially visible when viewed from patient's back. And 88.8% of patients tolerated the scar with high satisfaction.
The current posterior scar maneuver with fascial suspension prevented the tension on the suture line and consequently prevented the widening of the scar and facilitated the modeling procedure by removing the appropriate amount of skin and subcutaneous tissues. It creates a low-lying, posterior, well-hidden scar when viewed from the patient's front or patient's lateral. The scar is partially (upper third) visible when viewed from patient's back. The technique is avoiding injury to the sensory and motor nerves of the arm and decreases the insult to the lymphatic.
传统的上臂内侧长切口及其所形成的瘢痕是不可接受的。作者介绍了其在进行带筋膜悬吊的后瘢痕臂成形术方面的长期经验。该技术是对其他作者所描述技术的一种改良。作者的目的是阐述选择带筋膜悬吊的后瘢痕技术的原因。
1999年至2012年间,采用带筋膜悬吊的后瘢痕技术治疗205例臂部畸形患者。手术年龄在21岁至66岁之间。对所有患者进行了检查,作者在随访期(29 - 98个月)内查阅了他们的病历。采用李克特量表和一份评估问卷来评估后瘢痕臂成形术的美学效果。
所有接受后瘢痕技术治疗的患者术后均无轮廓畸形。术后,从患者前方和侧面看瘢痕完全不可见,但从患者背部看瘢痕部分可见。88.8%的患者对瘢痕耐受性高且满意度高。
当前带筋膜悬吊的后瘢痕操作可防止缝合线上的张力,从而防止瘢痕增宽,并通过去除适量的皮肤和皮下组织促进塑形过程。从患者前方或侧面看,它会形成一个低位、位于后方且隐蔽良好的瘢痕。从患者背部看,瘢痕部分(上三分之一)可见。该技术避免了对手臂感觉和运动神经的损伤,并减少了对淋巴管的损害。