Guangdong Key Laboratory of Agricultural Environment Pollution Integrated Control, Guangdong Institute of Eco-Environmental and Soil Sciences, Guangzhou 510650, China.
Guangdong Key Laboratory of Agricultural Environment Pollution Integrated Control, Guangdong Institute of Eco-Environmental and Soil Sciences, Guangzhou 510650, China; Guangzhou Branch, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou 510075, China.
Environ Pollut. 2015 Jan;196:29-46. doi: 10.1016/j.envpol.2014.09.012. Epub 2014 Oct 4.
Due to the restricted use and ban of brominated flame retardants, organophosphorus compounds (OPs), extensively used as flame retardants and plasticizers, are ubiquitous in various environmental compartments worldwide. The present study shows that the release of OPs from a wide variety of commercial products and wastewater discharge might be considered as primary emission sources and that high potential of long-range atmospheric transport and persistence of OPs would be responsible for their presence in various matrices on a global scale. The occurrence and environmental behaviors of OPs in diverse matrices (e.g., dust, air, water, sediment, soil and biota) are reviewed. Human exposures to OPs via dermal contact, dust ingestion, inhalation and dietary intake are comprehensively evaluated. Finally, this study identifies gaps in the existing issues and generates a future agenda for the emerging contaminants OPs.
由于溴系阻燃剂的限制使用和禁用，有机磷化合物（OPs）作为阻燃剂和增塑剂被广泛应用，在全球各种环境介质中无处不在。本研究表明，广泛的商业产品释放的 OPs 和废水排放可能被视为主要排放源，而 OPs 的长距离大气传输的高潜力和持久性是其在全球范围内各种基质中存在的原因。本文综述了 OPs 在不同基质（如灰尘、空气、水、沉积物、土壤和生物群）中的发生和环境行为。全面评估了人类通过皮肤接触、灰尘摄入、吸入和饮食摄入 OPs 而接触 OPs 的情况。最后，本研究确定了现有问题的差距，并为新兴污染物 OPs 制定了未来的议程。
