Gritsevskiĭ M A, Moĭkin Iu V, Vasi'leva T N, Poberezhskaia A S, Brychenkov A N
Gig Tr Prof Zabol. 1989(7):16-9.
The analysis of modern vast data on working conditions and health status of female workers involved in glass product processing is presented. The results of the authors' study at one of crystal plants are also given. Due to the above analysis major occupational factors noxious to workers' health have been identified. Some shortcomings of the health-improving measures proposed by a number of researchers have been underlined, among them there are insufficient physiologic standardization of work activity and the absence of complex decisions on workplace ergonomization including design of machine tools and work furniture, dust localization and suction, elimination of constant hand cooling by water.
本文对参与玻璃制品加工的女工工作条件和健康状况的现代大量数据进行了分析。还给出了作者在一家水晶厂的研究结果。通过上述分析,确定了对工人健康有害的主要职业因素。强调了一些研究人员提出的健康改善措施的一些缺点,其中包括工作活动的生理标准化不足,以及在工作场所人机工程学方面缺乏综合决策,包括机床和工作家具的设计、粉尘定位和抽吸、消除用水持续冷却手部的情况。