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弱束缚配合物的手性:过氧化氢与稀有气体相互作用的势能面

Chirality of weakly bound complexes: the potential energy surfaces for the hydrogen-peroxide-noble-gas interactions.

作者信息

Roncaratti L F, Leal L A, Pirani F, Aquilanti V, e Silva G M, Gargano R

机构信息

Instituto de Física, Universidade de Brasília, 70910 Brasília, Brazil.

Dipartimento di Chimica, Biologia e Biotecnologie, Università di Perugia, 06123 Perugia, Italy.

出版信息

J Chem Phys. 2014 Oct 7;141(13):134309. doi: 10.1063/1.4897136.

Abstract

We consider the analytical representation of the potential energy surfaces of relevance for the intermolecular dynamics of weakly bound complexes of chiral molecules. In this paper we study the H2O2-Ng (Ng=He, Ne, Ar, Kr, and Xe) systems providing the radial and the angular dependence of the potential energy surface on the relative position of the Ng atom. We accomplish this by introducing an analytical representation which is able to fit the ab initio energies of these complexes in a wide range of geometries. Our analysis sheds light on the role that the enantiomeric forms and the symmetry of the H2O2 molecule play on the resulting barriers and equilibrium geometries. The proposed theoretical framework is useful to study the dynamics of the H2O2 molecule, or other systems involving O-O and S-S bonds, interacting by non-covalent forces with atoms or molecules and to understand how the relative orientation of the O-H bonds changes along collisional events that may lead to a hydrogen bond formation or even to selectivity in chemical reactions.

摘要

我们考虑了与手性分子弱束缚复合物分子间动力学相关的势能面的解析表示。在本文中,我们研究了H₂O₂-Ng(Ng = He、Ne、Ar、Kr和Xe)体系,给出了势能面随Ng原子相对位置的径向和角度依赖关系。我们通过引入一种解析表示来实现这一点,该表示能够在广泛的几何构型范围内拟合这些复合物的从头算能量。我们的分析揭示了H₂O₂分子的对映体形式和对称性在产生的势垒和平衡几何构型中所起的作用。所提出的理论框架对于研究H₂O₂分子或其他涉及O - O和S - S键的体系的动力学是有用的,这些体系通过非共价力与原子或分子相互作用,并理解O - H键的相对取向如何在可能导致氢键形成甚至化学反应选择性的碰撞事件中发生变化。

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