Sharmanov T Sh
Vestn Akad Med Nauk SSSR. 1989(8):27-30.
The ecological situation in the recent 20 years in the Kazakh SSR occupying one sixth of the USSR territory is analysed. The analysis shows a 3-29-fold rise in total morbidity for various infectious and somatic diseases associated with the drastic worsening of the ecological situation in the Aral Sea region; childhood and maternal mortality rates have significantly increased. Investigations made at the Institute for Regional Nutritional Problems of the USSR AMS have shown that pesticides, excessive mineral fertilisers, and various microorganisms and their metabolites (toxins) are priority food product pollutants for all Kazakhstan regions. An important role played by the nutritional status in showing a cancerogenic effect by nitro compounds has been established. A complex of sanitary-hygienic measures aimed at improving the State sanitary control over the environmental objects and food products has been elaborated that will improve the ecological situation in this republic.
对占苏联领土六分之一的哈萨克苏维埃社会主义共和国近20年的生态状况进行了分析。分析表明，与咸海地区生态状况急剧恶化相关的各种传染病和躯体疾病的总发病率上升了3至29倍；儿童和孕产妇死亡率显著增加。苏联医学科学院区域营养问题研究所的调查表明，农药、过量的矿物肥料以及各种微生物及其代谢产物（毒素）是哈萨克斯坦所有地区食品的主要污染物。已经确定了营养状况在硝基化合物致癌作用方面所起的重要作用。已经制定了一套卫生保健措施，旨在加强国家对环境物体和食品的卫生控制，这将改善该共和国的生态状况。
