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关于全科医生对运动治疗抑郁症看法的一项试点研究。

A Pilot Study of the Views of General Practitioners Regarding Exercise for the Treatment of Depression.

作者信息

Stanton Robert, Franck Chris, Reaburn Peter, Happell Brenda

机构信息

Institute for Health and Social Science Research, Centre for Mental Health Nursing Innovation, School of Nursing and Midwifery, Central Queensland University, Rockhampton, Queensland, Australia.

Central Queensland Medicare Local, Rockhampton, Queensland, Australia.

出版信息

Perspect Psychiatr Care. 2015 Oct;51(4):253-9. doi: 10.1111/ppc.12088. Epub 2014 Oct 13.

Abstract

PURPOSE

To investigate the views of general practitioners (GPs) regarding exercise and the treatment of depression.

DESIGN AND METHODS

Twenty GPs completed a 25-item survey investigating their knowledge, beliefs, perceived benefits and barriers, and recommendations to patients regarding exercise for the treatment of depression. The exercise habits of the GPs were also recorded.

FINDINGS

GPs are positive toward exercise in the treatment of depression despite low levels of confidence in prescribing exercise or limited measurable benefits. Exercise patterns of GPs were not associated with GP exercise prescription habits.

PRACTICE IMPLICATIONS

Education, use of support materials and referral schemes, and increasing exercise behavior among GPs may increase the use of exercise as treatment for people with depression.

摘要

目的

调查全科医生(GPs)对运动及抑郁症治疗的看法。

设计与方法

20名全科医生完成了一项包含25个项目的调查,该调查探究了他们关于运动治疗抑郁症的知识、信念、感知到的益处与障碍以及对患者的建议。同时记录了全科医生的运动习惯。

研究结果

尽管在开具运动处方方面信心不足或可衡量的益处有限,但全科医生对运动治疗抑郁症持积极态度。全科医生的运动模式与他们的运动处方习惯无关。

实践意义

开展教育、使用辅助材料和转诊方案,以及增加全科医生的运动行为,可能会增加运动在抑郁症患者治疗中的应用。

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