Mahoney Megan, Weber Shannon, Bien Melanie, Saba George
a Department of Medicine, General Medical Disciplines , Stanford University , Palo Alto , CA , USA.
AIDS Care. 2015;27(3):401-8. doi: 10.1080/09540121.2014.964659. Epub 2014 Oct 14.
HIV transmission among serodifferent couples has a significant impact on incidence of HIV worldwide. Antiretroviral interventions (i.e., preexposure prophylaxis, post-exposure prophylaxis, and treatment as prevention) are important aspects of comprehensive prevention and care for serodifferent couples. In this study, HIV-negative members of serodifferent couples were interviewed using open-ended questions to explore their health-care needs, perceptions of clinic-based prevention services, and experience of having an HIV-infected partner. Analysis of interviews with 10 HIV-negative partners revealed the following themes: (1) health needs during joint medical visits; (2) sexual risk reduction strategies; (3) relationship dynamics; and (4) strategies for coping. This study elucidated relationship, health and health care factors that might affect development and implementation of clinic-based prevention interventions for HIV serodifferent couples. The findings point to possible relationship-centered recommendations for health-care providers who serve HIV-affected couples in clinical settings.
血清学不同的伴侣之间的艾滋病毒传播对全球艾滋病毒发病率有重大影响。抗逆转录病毒干预措施(即暴露前预防、暴露后预防和治疗即预防)是血清学不同伴侣综合预防和护理的重要方面。在本研究中,对血清学不同伴侣中艾滋病毒阴性的一方进行了开放式问题访谈,以探讨他们的医疗保健需求、对基于诊所的预防服务的看法以及有一个感染艾滋病毒的伴侣的经历。对10名艾滋病毒阴性伴侣的访谈分析揭示了以下主题:(1)联合就诊时的健康需求;(2)降低性风险策略;(3)关系动态;(4)应对策略。本研究阐明了可能影响针对血清学不同的艾滋病毒伴侣开展和实施基于诊所的预防干预措施的关系、健康和医疗保健因素。研究结果为在临床环境中为受艾滋病毒影响的伴侣提供服务的医疗保健提供者指出了可能以关系为中心的建议。