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应对亲密关系中的风险:HIV感染者及其HIV感染者亲密伴侣之间的披露与回应情况

Managing the risk of intimacy: accounts of disclosure and responsiveness among people with HIV and intimate partners of people with HIV.

作者信息

Green Helena D, Weeks Margaret R, Berman Marcie, Mosher Heather I, Abbott Maryann, Garcia Natalie

机构信息

The Institute for Community Research, Hartford, USA.

出版信息

Cult Health Sex. 2018 Oct;20(10):1117-1129. doi: 10.1080/13691058.2018.1479535. Epub 2018 Jun 26.

Abstract

It is well known that concerns about sexual risk tend to decline among people in intimate relationships where there is established commitment and trust. In the context of relationships at increased risk for HIV transmission, interactions involving disclosure and partner responsiveness are key to maintaining intimacy and physical safety. This paper explores concepts of risk and sexual intimacy articulated by a community sample of 30 people living with HIV and their intimate relationship partners. Data revealed the shifts in intimate relationship dynamics upon the disclosure of an HIV diagnosis, the importance of intimacy in the context of managing one or both partners' HIV care and responses to new advances in HIV prophylaxis. Findings suggest that participants' experiences of self-disclosure and partner responsiveness most often resulted in an increased sense of protectiveness from and for partners. This suggests that health-promoting messaging should be adapted to be more relevant to intimate couple communication and mutual support.

摘要

众所周知,在已建立承诺和信任的亲密关系中,人们对性风险的担忧往往会减少。在艾滋病毒传播风险增加的关系背景下,涉及披露和伴侣反应的互动是维持亲密关系和身体安全的关键。本文探讨了由30名艾滋病毒感染者及其亲密关系伴侣组成的社区样本所阐述的风险和性亲密概念。数据揭示了艾滋病毒诊断披露后亲密关系动态的变化、亲密关系在管理一方或双方艾滋病毒护理中的重要性以及对艾滋病毒预防新进展的反应。研究结果表明,参与者的自我披露和伴侣反应的经历最常导致对伴侣的保护意识增强。这表明促进健康的信息应该进行调整,使其更适用于亲密伴侣间的沟通和相互支持。

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