[西德的自杀分布情况（1981 - 1986年）]

[Distribution of suicides in West Germany (1981-1986)].

作者信息

Heim N, Konkol N

出版信息

Offentl Gesundheitswes. 1989 Oct;51(10):608-13.

Abstract

Based on data from official suicide statistics the suicide rates of all 11 federal states of FRG between the years 1981 to 1986 are analysed. The age-standardised suicide rates show a configuration of high rates in the North of Germany (Hamburg, Bremen, Berlin, Schleswig-Holstein, Niedersachsen). The lowest rates (total, males and females) were found in Nordrhein-Westfalen. In addition, the influence of religion, unemployment and population density (capital cities) on social suicide rates are empirically demonstrated and discussed.

摘要

基于官方自杀统计数据，对1981年至1986年间德意志联邦共和国11个联邦州的自杀率进行了分析。年龄标准化自杀率显示，德国北部（汉堡、不来梅、柏林、石勒苏益格－荷尔斯泰因州、下萨克森州）的自杀率较高。北莱茵－威斯特法伦州的自杀率（总体、男性和女性）最低。此外，还通过实证论证并讨论了宗教、失业和人口密度（首府城市）对社会自杀率的影响。