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[对天然水体上沐浴设施的评估]

[Evaluation of bathing facilities on natural bodies of water].

作者信息

Havemeister G

出版信息

Offentl Gesundheitswes. 1989 Aug-Sep;51(8-9):423-5.

PMID:2531324
Abstract

The EC guideline of 1976 applies to the examination and assessment of water bodies used for bathing in the Federal Republic of Germany. The main aspect of hygienic assessment is to find out whether the water bodies in question involve the risk of infection from sewage water etc. (microbiological examination for the presence of faecal germs). Chemical parameters are of secondary importance. To obtain comparable results of investigation it will be necessary to elaborate examination methods that go beyond the formulations of the EC guideline and are well defined. Relevant suggestions have been made by an ad hoc working group of the Federal German coastland administrations. A special working team of the Federal Bathing Water committee is also engaged in finding a solution. Besides the examination methods themselves it is also important to pay attention to marginal conditions such as water depth, water renewal or standstill time etc. Of particular relevance are examinations of the site concerned (location, environment conditions etc.) Attention is drawn to the basic differences between assessing surface water from a hygienic and from an ecological point of view.

摘要

1976年的欧共体指南适用于德意志联邦共和国用于游泳的水体的检查和评估。卫生评估的主要方面是查明相关水体是否存在来自污水等的感染风险(检测粪便细菌的微生物学检查)。化学参数是次要的。为了获得可比的调查结果,有必要制定超越欧共体指南规定且定义明确的检查方法。德国沿海地区管理部门的一个特设工作组已提出相关建议。联邦游泳用水委员会的一个特别工作小组也在致力于寻找解决方案。除了检查方法本身,关注诸如水深、水的更新或静止时间等边界条件也很重要。对相关场地(位置、环境条件等)的检查尤为重要。需要注意从卫生和生态角度评估地表水的根本差异。

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