Hankinson Andrew, Lloyd Benjamin, Alweis Richard
Division of Dermatology, University of Vermont Medical Center, Burlington, VT, USA.
Department of Medicine, Reading Hospital and Medical Center, Reading, PA, USA.
J Community Hosp Intern Med Perspect. 2014 Sep 29;4(4). doi: 10.3402/jchimp.v4.25090. eCollection 2014.
This case describes a scenario of lime-induced phytophotodermatitis. Phytophotodermatitis is a dermatitis caused after the skin is exposed to photosensitizing compounds in plants and then exposed to sunlight. Many common plants including citrus fruits, celery, and wild parsnip contain these photosensitizing compounds which cause phytophotodermatitis. It is important for a physician to be aware of phytophotodermatitis because it may often be misdiagnosed as other skin conditions including fungal infection, cellulitis, allergic contact dermatitis, and even child abuse.
本病例描述了一例石灰引起的植物性光皮炎。植物性光皮炎是皮肤接触植物中的光敏化合物后再暴露于阳光下所引起的皮炎。许多常见植物,包括柑橘类水果、芹菜和野生防风草,都含有这些会引起植物性光皮炎的光敏化合物。医生了解植物性光皮炎很重要,因为它常常可能被误诊为其他皮肤疾病,包括真菌感染、蜂窝织炎、过敏性接触性皮炎,甚至虐待儿童。