Weber I C, Davis C P, Greeson D M
Department of Surgery, University of Texas Health Science Center San Antonio, 78229, USA.
J Emerg Med. 1999 Mar-Apr;17(2):235-7. doi: 10.1016/s0736-4679(98)00159-0.
Phytophotodermatitis is a skin eruption that occurs after contact with photosensitizing compounds in plants and exposure to UV light. There are two common presentations of phytophotodermatitis. Acutely, erythema and vesiculation similar to a severe sunburn are noted. After resolution of the inflammation, the involved skin has marked hyperpigmentation. Many plants have been identified that contain furocoumarins (psoralens), including limes, lemons, and celery. We present a patient with an acute phototoxic eruption and hyperpigmentation after contact with limes during a beach vacation.
植物光性皮炎是一种在接触植物中的光敏化合物并暴露于紫外线后发生的皮肤疹。植物光性皮炎有两种常见表现。急性发作时,可见类似于严重晒伤的红斑和水疱。炎症消退后,受累皮肤会出现明显的色素沉着。已鉴定出许多含有呋喃香豆素(补骨脂素)的植物,包括酸橙、柠檬和芹菜。我们报告一名患者在海滩度假期间接触酸橙后出现急性光毒性皮疹和色素沉着。