Hay Jennifer L, Geller Alan C, Schoenhammer Maria, Gordon Mallorie, Bishop Marilyn, Shuk Elyse, Oliveria Susan, Halpern Allan C
Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, USA
Harvard School of Public Health, USA.
J Health Psychol. 2016 Jul;21(7):1261-70. doi: 10.1177/1359105314551621. Epub 2014 Oct 15.
Tanning increases dramatically through the teenage years, but the family context of this health risk behavior is relatively unstudied. We conducted videotaped conversations between teenage girls (10th and 11th grade) and their mothers. We developed a coding system for discussion content and highlight findings including inadequate knowledge concerning the harms of tanning and positive views of outdoor tanning over indoor tanning, yet agreement that all tans are attractive. Many teens believed that indoor tanning is sometimes necessary to achieve the tanned look. These findings can usefully guide intervention development regarding the harms of all tanning, rather than indoor or outdoor tanning specifically.
在青少年时期,晒黑现象急剧增加,但这种健康风险行为的家庭背景相对较少被研究。我们对十几岁的女孩(十年级和十一年级)及其母亲进行了录像对话。我们开发了一个用于讨论内容的编码系统,并突出了研究结果,包括对晒黑危害的认识不足、对户外晒黑优于室内晒黑的积极看法,但同时也认同所有晒黑的肤色都有吸引力。许多青少年认为,有时需要进行室内晒黑才能获得晒黑的外观。这些发现可以有效地指导有关所有晒黑危害的干预措施制定,而不是专门针对室内或户外晒黑。